《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿的自恋情结剖析
发布时间：2021-06-17 18:36
《麦田里的守望者》一书自1951年出版以来,引起了批评界的广泛关注。它被看作是二战后反映美国青年一代心理变化的真实写照,代表了“反文化潮流”的主要思想。传统文学批评从文学、文化、心理学等多种角度分析过主人公霍尔顿的心理模式。然而,这些分析过多的侧重于小说所带来的政治影响,而淡化或者说忽视了小说本身与西方文学传统之间的联系。随着全球化时代的到来及其进程的迅速发展,一种新的思维方法随之产生----精神分裂分析。它是结合了马克思主义的资本主义理论和弗洛伊德主义的生命力理论,将其二者置于尼采的权利意志下进行分析得来的。本文将从这种新的理论视角-德勒兹式的反俄狄浦斯情结的角度,通过分析主人公霍尔顿的自恋情结来重新解读霍尔顿与社会间的游离状态,着力探索小说主人公霍尔顿的心理发展变化,及其命运同传统西方文学之间的内在联系。整篇论文分为七章:第一章和第二章对作品本身、自出版以来所经历的文学批评及文中所要用到的理论（精神分裂分析）和概念（自恋情结）进行了简要的概述,力图从理论上先给文章建构一个框架。第三章到第六章主要运用德勒兹的精神分裂分析,兼与弗洛伊德的精神分析法相对照,分析了主人公霍尔顿的思想变化过...
【文章来源】：清华大学北京市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：52 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract (in Chinese)
Abstract
Table of Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objective of the Research
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Questions in Research
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 About Catcher
2.2 Schizoanalysis
2.3 Literature Review
2.4 Critical Responses
Chapter Three Origins of Narcissism and Complex
3.1 Definitions of Narcissism and Complex
3.2 Definition of the Narcissistic Complex in the Thesis
3.3 The Narcissistic Complex of Holden Caulfield
Chapter Four The Curse
4.1 The Curse on Narcissus and Holden
4.2 Relationship between the Narcissistic Complex and the Oedipus Complex
4.3 Deterritorialization and Reterritorialization of Holden’s Mental World
4.4 Root of Holden’s Alienation
Chapter Five Searching Process of Holden
5.1 Obstacles to the Outside World for Narcissus and Holden
5.2 Desire Plays a Part in Holden’s Fantastic World
5.3 Controversial Hand of Mr. Antolini
5.4 Phoebe and Allie—the Ideal Images
5.5 Collapse of Holden’s Mental World
5.6 Symbols of Innocence in Catcher
Chapter Six Terminal of Fantasy
6.1 Doomed Fates of Narcissus and Holden
6.2 Holden’s Change to be a Catcher
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Comparison between the Destiny of Salinger and that of Holden
7.2 Holden’s Ending
Bibliography
Acknowledgements and Announcement
Curriculum Vitae and Academic Paper
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]精神病症情结透视──论杰·戴·塞林格《麦田里的守望者》中的霍尔顿[J]. 罗世平. 四川外语学院学报. 1996(03)
本文编号：3235710
【文章来源】：清华大学北京市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：52 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract (in Chinese)
Abstract
Table of Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objective of the Research
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Questions in Research
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 About Catcher
2.2 Schizoanalysis
2.3 Literature Review
2.4 Critical Responses
Chapter Three Origins of Narcissism and Complex
3.1 Definitions of Narcissism and Complex
3.2 Definition of the Narcissistic Complex in the Thesis
3.3 The Narcissistic Complex of Holden Caulfield
Chapter Four The Curse
4.1 The Curse on Narcissus and Holden
4.2 Relationship between the Narcissistic Complex and the Oedipus Complex
4.3 Deterritorialization and Reterritorialization of Holden’s Mental World
4.4 Root of Holden’s Alienation
Chapter Five Searching Process of Holden
5.1 Obstacles to the Outside World for Narcissus and Holden
5.2 Desire Plays a Part in Holden’s Fantastic World
5.3 Controversial Hand of Mr. Antolini
5.4 Phoebe and Allie—the Ideal Images
5.5 Collapse of Holden’s Mental World
5.6 Symbols of Innocence in Catcher
Chapter Six Terminal of Fantasy
6.1 Doomed Fates of Narcissus and Holden
6.2 Holden’s Change to be a Catcher
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Comparison between the Destiny of Salinger and that of Holden
7.2 Holden’s Ending
Bibliography
Acknowledgements and Announcement
Curriculum Vitae and Academic Paper
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]精神病症情结透视──论杰·戴·塞林格《麦田里的守望者》中的霍尔顿[J]. 罗世平. 四川外语学院学报. 1996(03)
本文编号：3235710
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