鲁滨逊与桑提亚戈形象的现代性批评
发布时间：2022-09-29 19:43
尽管在现代性（modernity）终结问题上有着激烈的论争,但现代性思想体系在西方各国普遍进入后工业时代遭到了来自各方面的广泛的质疑却是一个不争的事实。这种质疑一方面缘于工具理性（rationality）话语权力过于膨胀给人类社会带来的诸如主客体分离、精神荒原、人的崇高性被解构等问题。另一方面,对人与自然关系的反省、对宇宙认识的进一步认识加深使技术万能的现代性乐观主义遭到怀疑。尽管目前仍然处于不明确的状态,新的文化体系正在被构建,我们所生存的世界正在发生深刻的变化。这种变化的方向是:在对宇宙的认识上,从牛顿的经典力学走向量子力学,在对人类社会发展的态度上,从技术中心主义走向生态中心主义,在对人与自然的关系上,从人与自然的对立走向人与自然的和谐。 无疑,现代性思想曾经如此深刻地改变过人类的命运,正是它的光芒在300年前照亮了人类摆脱中世纪的蒙昧的道路,科学主义和人文主义的发展使人挣脱了神对人的束缚和压抑,使人能够以“大写的人”的自信追求现世的幸福和自由。应该说,对现代性的乐观是有其深厚的基础和深刻的历史渊源的。但现代性思想给人类社会带来的丰富的成果,并不能弥合它在当...
【文章页数】：45 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Chapter I Introduction
Chapter II Rationality- from the New King to Disillusionment
2.1 Cultural and social background of rationality in the 18~(th) century
2.2 Optimism for rationality and technology reflected by the image of Robinson
2.2.1 Rationality——an Abused Criterion
2.3 The frustration of rationality and technology in the 20~(th) century
2.4 The reflection on technology reflected by the image of Santiago
Chapter III Life Values－from Individual Heroism to the Tragic Confusion
3.1 Life values reflected by the image of Robinson
3.2 Life values Reflected by the Image of Santiago
3.2.1 Santiago’s confusion about modernity
3.2.2 The tragic spirit of Santiago and the sublime of individual heroism
Chapter IV Nature－from Conquest to Admiration
4.1 The Concept of nature in Robinson Crusoe
4.1.1 Sharp shift in the concept of nature in Newton’s Period
4.1.2 The concept of anthropocentrism reflected by the image of Robinson
4.2.T he concept of nature reflected by the image of Santiago
4.2.1 Sublimity and ontology of nature
4.2.2 Duality in the relationship between men and nature
Chapter V Conclusion
Bibliography
作者在攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文目录
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]美学哲学层次上的《老人与海》[J]. 李胜利. 社科纵横. 2004(01)
[2]《鲁滨逊漂流记》与父权帝国[J]. 蹇昌槐. 外国文学研究. 2003(06)
[3]《老人与海》主人公圣地亚哥的命运新析[J]. 朱法荣. 外国文学研究. 2003(06)
[4]鲁滨逊精神两面观[J]. 魏颖超. 外语研究. 2003(03)
[5]解读《老人与海》的悲剧美与崇高美[J]. 李小洁. 海南师范学院学报(人文社会科学版). 2002(03)
[6]马尔库塞的审美乌托邦理想[J]. 王伟. 山东社会科学. 2002(01)
本文编号：3683194
【文章页数】：45 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Chapter I Introduction
Chapter II Rationality- from the New King to Disillusionment
2.1 Cultural and social background of rationality in the 18~(th) century
2.2 Optimism for rationality and technology reflected by the image of Robinson
2.2.1 Rationality——an Abused Criterion
2.3 The frustration of rationality and technology in the 20~(th) century
2.4 The reflection on technology reflected by the image of Santiago
Chapter III Life Values－from Individual Heroism to the Tragic Confusion
3.1 Life values reflected by the image of Robinson
3.2 Life values Reflected by the Image of Santiago
3.2.1 Santiago’s confusion about modernity
3.2.2 The tragic spirit of Santiago and the sublime of individual heroism
Chapter IV Nature－from Conquest to Admiration
4.1 The Concept of nature in Robinson Crusoe
4.1.1 Sharp shift in the concept of nature in Newton’s Period
4.1.2 The concept of anthropocentrism reflected by the image of Robinson
4.2.T he concept of nature reflected by the image of Santiago
4.2.1 Sublimity and ontology of nature
4.2.2 Duality in the relationship between men and nature
Chapter V Conclusion
Bibliography
作者在攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文目录
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]美学哲学层次上的《老人与海》[J]. 李胜利. 社科纵横. 2004(01)
[2]《鲁滨逊漂流记》与父权帝国[J]. 蹇昌槐. 外国文学研究. 2003(06)
[3]《老人与海》主人公圣地亚哥的命运新析[J]. 朱法荣. 外国文学研究. 2003(06)
[4]鲁滨逊精神两面观[J]. 魏颖超. 外语研究. 2003(03)
[5]解读《老人与海》的悲剧美与崇高美[J]. 李小洁. 海南师范学院学报(人文社会科学版). 2002(03)
[6]马尔库塞的审美乌托邦理想[J]. 王伟. 山东社会科学. 2002(01)
本文编号：3683194
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