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试析小杜丽形象的两重性

发布时间:2023-06-04 04:50
  这篇论文试图从查尔斯·狄更斯的无意识中寻找一条贯穿作品的暗线来研究讨论《小杜丽》。论文讨论了小杜丽既作为孩子又作为母亲的两重形象。作为孩子,小杜丽在自己看成家的马夏西监狱里寻找安全感,并从那里的人身上获得了一种替代的母爱。小杜丽不是一位纯粹意义上的母亲,她的母亲形象是从其与周围人物的关系中体现出来的。实际上,狄更斯对小杜丽两重形象的塑造并非是一种有意识的创作,也不是一种偶然性的结果,而是其儿时的愿望在无意识创作中的实现。 论文分三章来探讨这一主题,前后分别是引言和结论。 引言部分简述了小说的主要情节,并回顾了这一作品的研究历史和现状。同时也提出了论文的写作目的及论点。 第一章从小杜丽作为孩子入手,从三方面阐述其孩子形象。首先是她作为孩子的身体形象,其次是她在家庭中作为最年幼的孩子这一具体地位,最后就是她从对马夏西监狱的依恋中寻求一种安全感,并从与亚瑟·克莱南的交往中获取作为孩子的安慰。 第二章着重探讨小杜丽的母亲形象。这一点首先从其父亲与白痴妇人麦吉对小杜丽的依恋入手加以阐释,然后通过分析小杜丽的哥哥和姐姐对她的依赖进一步加强这一论点。最后对小杜丽与克莱...

【文章页数】:59 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter Ⅰ Little Dorrit's Image as a Child
    1.1 Little Dorrit's physical image
    1.2 Little Dorrit's actual position as the youngest child in the family
    1.3 Little Dorrit's search for a sense of security
    1.4 Little Dorrit's awareness of her own child identity
Chapter Ⅱ Little Dorrit's Image as a Mother
    2.1 The reversal parent-child relation between Mr. Dorrit and Little Dorrit
    2.2 Maggy's attachment to Little Dorrit
    2.3 Little Dorrit's motherly service to her eider sister and brother
    2.4 Little Dorrit's mother image in contrast to Mrs Clennam
    2.5 Little Dorrit's awareness of her own mother identity
Chapter Ⅲ Dickens's Own Life Experiences and the Duality of Little Dorrit's Image
    3.1 Dickens's personal experiences
    3.2 Dickens's resentment against his mother's neglect of him
    3.3 Freudian theory of creative writers' works as fulfillment of childhood wishes
    3.4 Little Dorrit's dual identity as a reflection of Dickens's childhood wish for an ideal mother
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography



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