《紫色》—一部妇女主义成长小说

发布时间：2024-04-10 04:50

　　爱丽斯·沃克是美国著名的黑人女作家，曾积极参加美国二十世纪六十年代的民权运动，并以此为背景结合美国南方的黑人文化写下了两部诗集及大量的散文小说。她的小说《紫色》一经发表，便轰动美国，一举获得普利策奖、全国图书奖和全国书评家协会奖等三个最重要的美国文学奖项。《紫色》围绕黑人妇女西丽的成长历程，对妇女如何才能真正独立，建立充满爱的和谐社会给出了颇为大胆的新提议，重申了她所提出的“妇女主义”的主题。 《紫色》是一部从妇女主义视角写作的成长小说。妇女主义一词首次出现于沃克的散文集《寻找母亲的花园：妇女主义文论》中。沃克本人将“妇女主义者”(womanist)定义为“有色人种女性主义者”，是“宇宙主义者”，“致力于整个人类的生存与完整，包括男人和女人。”“妇女主义者热爱其他妇女，不论有无性的欲望。热爱音乐，热爱舞蹈，热爱月亮，热爱精神，热爱爱本身，……热爱斗争，热爱民众，热爱自己。”妇女主义者有别于女性主义者(feminist)。沃克认为女性主义是以白人妇女为中心的反男权理论，忽略了黑人及第三世界妇女的女性体验，漠视她们的文学与呼声。而妇女主义是沃克经历了民权运动和妇女解放运动后倡议的。西丽正是...

【文章页数】：60 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Preface in Chinese
Introduction
Chapter One Alice Walker and Her Womanist Theory
    1.1 Alice Walker's Definition of Womanist
    1.2 The Difference Between Feminism and Womanism
Chapter Two The Color Purple and Womanism
    2.1 Black Women's Suffering of Dual Oppression
    2.2 Black Women's Self-pursuit
    2.3 The Importance of Black Culture for Black Women's Further Development
    2.4 Womanist's Idea of Equality and Mutual-respect Between the White and the Black
Chapter Three The Color Purple and Buildungsromance
    3.1 The Definition of Buildungsromance
    3.2 The Color Purple as a Buildungsromance
    3.3 The Growth of Celie
    3.4 Celie's Self-fullfilment and New Identity as a Whole Being
Chapter Four The Color Purple as a Womanist Buildungsromance
    4.1 The Importance of Education
    4.2 A Buildungsromance in a Womanist Perspective
    4.3 The Growth of Other Women as Womanists
    4.4 The Growth of the Black Men to Make a Perfect World
Conclusion
Bibliography



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