关系化测试与汉语话题结构的生成
发布时间：2021-06-26 01:40
自20世纪60年代以来,汉语中的话题与话题结构一直是语言学界长期关注的问题之一。Li & Thompson （1976）从语言类型学的角度把汉语归为话题显著型语言,汉语中存在大量的话题结构。现有的研究文献从结构,功能以及形式等各个不同的角度探讨了这一问题。本文简要评述了黄正德（1982,1984）, Xu & Langendoen （1985）,石定栩（1992）,以及潘海华和胡建华（2001,2002）等语言学家关于汉语中话题与话题结构的研究。为了全面地分析汉语中的话题及话题结构,本文主要提出了三个研究问题:1)邻接条件能否作为话题结构生成方式的判断标准?2)关系化测试怎样辨别话题结构的生成方式?3)话题结构移位生成及基础生成的原理分别是什么?针对以上三个研究问题,本文提出了三个假设:第一个假设是关于邻接条件能否作为话题结构生成方式的判断标准。根据话题结构移位生成说及基础生成说的对比研究,我们发现这一判断标准存在争议,因此它不能作为判断话题结构生成方式的标准。第二个假设关渉的是关系化的测试方法。根据李艳惠（2002,2003）的观察,汉语中话题化与关系化呈不完全对称现...
【文章来源】：湖南大学湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：68 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Preliminaries
1.2 Research Questions and Our Proposals
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
1.4 Summary
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 The Definitions of Topic
2.2 Variety of the Topic Construction
2.2.1 Topicalization and Left-dislocation
2.2.2 “Chinese-style”Topic Construction
2.3 Structural Analysis on Topic and Topic Construction
2.4 Functional Analysis on Topic and Topic Construction
2.5 Formalist Analysis on Topic and Topic Construction
2.5.1 Huang’s Approach
2.5.2 Xu & Langendoen’s Proposal
2.5.3 Shi’s Analysis on Dangling-topics
2.5.4 Pan & Hu’s Semantic Accounts
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 The Relativization Test
3.1 Conflicts between Movement and Base-generation
3.1.1 Topic Construction via Base-generation
3.1.2 Topic Construction Derived by Movement
3.2 Relativization and Topicalization
3.2.1 Relativization and Topicalization in English
3.2.2 Relativization and Topicalization in Mandarin Chinese
3.3 The Relativization Test
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 The Distinct Derivation of Topic Constructions
4.1 Theoretical Assumption
4.1.1 Feature-checking Theory
4.1.2 Linear Correspondence Axiom
4.2 Derivation of Topic Construction by Movement
4.3 Base-generation of Topic Construction
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
附录A 关系化测试与汉语话题结构的生成
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3250368
【文章来源】：湖南大学湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：68 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Preliminaries
1.2 Research Questions and Our Proposals
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
1.4 Summary
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 The Definitions of Topic
2.2 Variety of the Topic Construction
2.2.1 Topicalization and Left-dislocation
2.2.2 “Chinese-style”Topic Construction
2.3 Structural Analysis on Topic and Topic Construction
2.4 Functional Analysis on Topic and Topic Construction
2.5 Formalist Analysis on Topic and Topic Construction
2.5.1 Huang’s Approach
2.5.2 Xu & Langendoen’s Proposal
2.5.3 Shi’s Analysis on Dangling-topics
2.5.4 Pan & Hu’s Semantic Accounts
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 The Relativization Test
3.1 Conflicts between Movement and Base-generation
3.1.1 Topic Construction via Base-generation
3.1.2 Topic Construction Derived by Movement
3.2 Relativization and Topicalization
3.2.1 Relativization and Topicalization in English
3.2.2 Relativization and Topicalization in Mandarin Chinese
3.3 The Relativization Test
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 The Distinct Derivation of Topic Constructions
4.1 Theoretical Assumption
4.1.1 Feature-checking Theory
4.1.2 Linear Correspondence Axiom
4.2 Derivation of Topic Construction by Movement
4.3 Base-generation of Topic Construction
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
附录A 关系化测试与汉语话题结构的生成
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3250368
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanyishu/3250368.html
