论汉语中强弱量化词的语义解读差异
发布时间：2021-07-06 11:23
量化结构一直是形式语义学的一个重要的研究话题,自从Montague （1974）提出了广义量词的概念,认为所有的量化词对应的是一个名词短语,而不是我们平时所说的限定词,我们对量化结构有一个全新的认识。尽管如此,我们对汉语中量化结构的研究大部分是局限于对“都”以及全称量化限定词“每,所有,任何”等与“都”关系的研究。很少有涉及到对量化结构中强弱量化词关系的研究。本文试图讨论汉语中强弱量化词的语义区别以及他们与谓词之间的关系。根据Carlson （1977）,把英语中的谓语分为个体性谓词和阶段性谓词。我们认为汉语中也存在个体性谓词和阶段性谓词,当谓语是个体性谓词时,强量化词中的名词短语会得到全称的模糊解读（模糊解读,即opaque reading,NP的指代范围不定）;当谓语是阶段性谓词时,强量化词中的名称短语会得到存在的清晰解读（清晰解读,即transparent reading,特指某个范围内的NP）。而弱量化词中的名词短语的指称则不会受到谓词的影响,无论谓语是属于哪一种类型,弱量化词中的名词短语都只能得到存在的模糊解读。本研究在形式语义学的框架下,从强弱量化词和个体性/阶段性谓词的关...
【文章来源】：湖南大学湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：63 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Preliminaries
1.2 Research Questions and Our Proposals
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Previous Analyses
2.2.1 Milsark (1974)
2.2.2 Barwise & Cooper (1981)
2.2.3 Diesing (1992)
2.2.4 Ladusaw (1994)
2.2.5 Cheng (2009)
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Strong/Weak Quantifiers’ Interpretation Differences and Stage/Individual Level Predicates in Mandarin Chinese
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Strong/Weak Quantifiers’Distinction
3.2.1 Diagnoses for the Distinction of Strong/Weak Quantifiers
3.2.2 Strong/Weak Quantifiers’Distinction in Mandarin Chinese
3.3 Stage/Individual Level Predicates
3.3.1 Stage/Individual Level Predicates in English
3.3.2 Stage/Individual Level Predicates in Mandarin Chinese
3.4 Interaction of Strong/Weak Quantifiers with Stage/Individual Level Predicates
3.4.1 English Data
3.4.2 Chinese Data
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Context Variable，Existential Closure and GEN Operator
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Strong/Weak Quantifiers and Context Restriction Domain
4.2.1 Context Restriction Domain
4.2.2 My Proposal
4.2.3 Summary
4.3 An Account for the Effect of Individual/Stage Level Predicates’ Distinction on the Interpretation of Strong/Weak Quantifiers
4.3.1 The Effect of Individual/Stage Predicates’ Distinction on the Interpretation of Strong Quantifiers
4.3.2 The Effect of Individual/Stage Level Predicates’ Distinction on the Interpretation of Weak Quantifiers
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A攻读学位期间所发表的学术论文
Appendix B 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3268148
【文章来源】：湖南大学湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：63 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Preliminaries
1.2 Research Questions and Our Proposals
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Previous Analyses
2.2.1 Milsark (1974)
2.2.2 Barwise & Cooper (1981)
2.2.3 Diesing (1992)
2.2.4 Ladusaw (1994)
2.2.5 Cheng (2009)
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Strong/Weak Quantifiers’ Interpretation Differences and Stage/Individual Level Predicates in Mandarin Chinese
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Strong/Weak Quantifiers’Distinction
3.2.1 Diagnoses for the Distinction of Strong/Weak Quantifiers
3.2.2 Strong/Weak Quantifiers’Distinction in Mandarin Chinese
3.3 Stage/Individual Level Predicates
3.3.1 Stage/Individual Level Predicates in English
3.3.2 Stage/Individual Level Predicates in Mandarin Chinese
3.4 Interaction of Strong/Weak Quantifiers with Stage/Individual Level Predicates
3.4.1 English Data
3.4.2 Chinese Data
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Context Variable，Existential Closure and GEN Operator
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Strong/Weak Quantifiers and Context Restriction Domain
4.2.1 Context Restriction Domain
4.2.2 My Proposal
4.2.3 Summary
4.3 An Account for the Effect of Individual/Stage Level Predicates’ Distinction on the Interpretation of Strong/Weak Quantifiers
4.3.1 The Effect of Individual/Stage Predicates’ Distinction on the Interpretation of Strong Quantifiers
4.3.2 The Effect of Individual/Stage Level Predicates’ Distinction on the Interpretation of Weak Quantifiers
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A攻读学位期间所发表的学术论文
Appendix B 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3268148
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