礼貌原则视角下跨文化交际语用失误及其对策研究

发布时间：2021-08-07 22:16

　　礼貌作为一种社会现象存在于所有社会中,成为各种语言使用者为避免交际冲突而采用的一种得体手段,是所有社会成员都应遵守的行为准则。因此礼貌作为人类文明的标志,是语言学的一个重要研究领域,国内外学者在这一领域取得了不少杰出研究成果。本文重点介绍了Grice的合作原则、Leech的礼貌原则、Brown和Levinson的面子理论、毛履鸣教授以及顾曰国教授的中国礼貌研究。这些理论研究在指导人们如何通过礼貌策略实现成功交际方面,做出了突出贡献。跨文化交际者的最终目的是沟通成功,然而交际成功与否,在很大程度上取决于说话者的礼貌表达方式是否得体。尽管礼貌具有社会普遍性,但也具有文化特性。由于文化的差异性,人们对礼貌内涵的解读也不尽相同。在跨文化交际中,人们往往会依据由其自身文化所决定的礼貌准则,来判断对方的言行是否得体,因此误解或交际失败的产生在所难免。语言学家将这种交际失败称之为语用失误。语用失误相对于语法错误而言,更加不被本族语使用者所容忍,也更容易导致交际双方的关系恶化。因此对于跨文化交际者而言,深入了解不同文化中的礼貌内涵和表现形式是完全必要的。本文在礼貌原则视角下对跨文化交际中的礼貌语用失误... 

【文章来源】：成都理工大学四川省

【文章页数】：71 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 Politeness Studies in Western Countries
        1.1.1 Grice’s Cooperation Principle
        1.1.2 Leech’s Politeness Principle
        1.1.3 Brown & Levinson’s Face Theory
    1.2 Politeness Researches in China
        1.2.1 Mao Luming’s View
        1.2.2 Gu Yueguo’s Interpretation of the Essence of Limao in Chinese Culture
Chapter 2 Intercultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure
    2.1 Culture and Communication
        2.1.1 Culture
            2.1.1.1 Definition of Culture
            2.1.1.2 Characteristics of Culture
        2.1.2 Communication
            2.1.2.1 Definition of Communication
            2.1.2.2 Components of Communication
        2.1.3 Culture and Communication
    2.2 Intercultural Communication
        2.2.1 Definition of Intercultural Communication
        2.2.2 Properties of Intercultural Communication
        2.2.3 Concept of Effective Intercultural Communication
    2.3 Pragmatic Failure
        2.3.1 Definition of Pragmatic Failure
        2.3.2 Classification of Pragmatic Failure
            2.3.2.1 Pragmalinguistic Failure
            2.3.2.2 Socio-pragmatic Failure
Chapter 3 Analysis of Pragmatic Failures of Politeness in Intercultural Communication
    3.1 Intercultural Communication and Politeness Principles
        3.1.1 Fitfulness and Non-universality of Politeness Principles
        3.1.2 Effective Intercultural Communication and Politeness Principles
    3.2 Empirical Analysis of Pragmatic Failures of Politeness
        3.2.1 Pragmatic Failures in Address Forms
        3.2.2 Pragmatic Failures in Greetings
        3.2.3 Pragmatic Failures in Compliments
        3.2.4 Pragmatic Failures in Apologies
        3.2.5 Pragmatic Failures in Gratitude
Chapter 4 Causes of Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication
    4.1 Causes at Pragmalinguistic Level
        4.1.1 Negative Pragmalinguistic Transfer
        4.1.2 Perception Failure of Speech Acts
        4.1.3 Inadequate Teaching Guidance
    4.2 Causes at Sociopragmatic and Cultural Levels
        4.2.1 Value Differences in English and Chinese Cultures: Individualism and Collectivism
        4.2.2 Difference in Communicative Patterns: Directness and Indirectness
        4.2.3 Different Politeness Strategies in English and Chinese Cultures
        4.2.4 Ignorance of the Hearer’s Status and the Situation: Improper Use of Politeness Gradation
        4.2.5 Reference to Non-free Topics
Chapter 5 Strategies to Avoid Intercultural Pragmatic Failure
    5.1 Strengthening the Cultural Awareness
        5.1.1 Appreciation of the Native Culture
        5.1.2 Knowledge of the Target Culture
        5.1.3 Avoidance of Cultural Stereotypes and Ethnocentrism
    5.2 Adoption of Empathy Maxim in Actual Intercultural Communication
        5.2.1 Definition of Empathy
        5.2.2 Steps to Realize Empathy
    5.3 Development of Intercultural Communicative Competence
        5.3.1 Improvement of Linguistic Competence
        5.3.2 Cultivation of Pragmatic Competence
Conclusion
Bibliography


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
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