关系小句的类型学研究

发布时间：2021-08-18 02:08

　　关系小句一直是语言类型学研究的热点问题。关系小句的研究主要有四方面内容:1)关系小句的种类;2)关系小句与其他语法成分的组配模式;3)关系策略;4)动因探讨。以往研究对本文有启发,但也有局限性。局限性主要有三个方面内容:1)前人未探讨语序与关系小句的种类是否有相关性,也未从整体出发来研究所有关系小句种类形成的动因;2)前人未能从类型学视角出发来研究关系小句与其他语法成分的组配模式,不应只考虑英汉语言,并且前人所得到的动因种类繁多,需要化繁为简,动因的有效性也亟待验证;3)前人未从类型学视角出发来研究世界语言在不同句法位置所偏好的关系策略,并且动因也尚未涉及。本文采取语言类型学视角,选取包含英语和汉语在内的14种语言作为语种样本,语种样本的语序主要涉及到VO语序、OV语序以及VO-OV混合语序,这三种语序为世界语言中所有的语序类型。本文旨在研究世界不同语序语言的关系小句在种类、组配模式、关系策略与语序的相关性及动因。如果存在相关性,动因为何。如果不存在相关性,动因为何。研究方法以定性分析为主,定量分析为辅。本文研究发现如下:（1）关系小句的种类与语序不存在相关性。世界语言普遍偏好外部关系... 

【文章来源】：曲阜师范大学山东省

【文章页数】：112 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
List of Language Samples
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Typology Background
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Research Methods
    1.4 Research Purpose and Significance
    1.5 Organization
Chapter2 Literature Review
    2.1 Researches on Categories of Relative Clauses
        2.1.1 In the Field of External Relative Clauses
        2.1.2 In the Field of Internal Relative Clauses
        2.1.3 In the Field of Free Relative Clauses
        2.1.4 In the Field of Adjoined Relative Clauses
    2.2 Researches on Orders of Relative Clauses and other grammatical elements
        2.2.1 In the Field of Typology
        2.2.2 In the Field of Corpus
        2.2.3 In the Field of Diachronism
        2.2.4 In the Field of Second Language Acquisition
        2.2.5 In the Field of Pragmatics
    2.3 Researches on Relative Strategies
    2.4 Researches on Attributive Clauses
        2.4.1 Attributive Clauses Abroad
        2.4.2 Attributive Clauses at Home
Chapter3 Categories of Relative Clauses and Motivation
    3.1 External Relative Clauses and Motivation
    3.2 Internal Relative Clauses and Motivation
    3.3 Free Relative Clauses and Motivation
    3.4 Adjoined Relative Clauses and Motivation
    3.5 Summary
Chapter4 Orders of Relative Clauses and Other Grammatical Elements
    4.1 BDT and CRD
        4.1.1BDT
        4.1.2CRD
    4.2 CRD/EIC in Different Languages
        4.2.1 Relative Clauses in VO Languages
        4.2.2 Relative Clauses in OV Languages
        4.2.3 Relative Clauses in VO-OV Mixed Languages
    4.3 Primary Predicate Prominence Principle
    4.4 Predication
    4.5 Summary
Chapter5 Validity of Filler-Gap Domain and Lexical Domain
    5.1 FGD and LD
    5.2 Four Inferences About Relative Strategies
    5.3 Inferences and Analyses
        5.3.1 Analysis of the First Inference
        5.3.2 Analysis of the Second Inference
        5.3.3 Analysis of the Third Inference
        5.3.4 Analysis of the Fourth Inference
    5.4 Motivations
    5.5 Summary
Chapter6 Conclusions
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Limitations
References
Acknowledgements
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