颜色词“白”及其表达形式的认知语义分析

发布时间：2021-10-28 21:34

　　颜色牵涉到人类生活的方方面面,对色彩的感知是我们最基本的认知能力之一。1969年,Berlin和Kay的研究奠定了颜色词认知研究的基础。自那以后,对基本颜色词的研究成为了世界各地研究者热衷的课题。人们的共识是：人类最基本的认知能力之一是对颜色的感知。许慎（1963）在《说文解字》一书中认为,颜色词“白”用以指物色白。我国学者张祝祥、杜凤兰（2007）认为：人们所感知到的颜色就是颜色词的基本认知义和原型义。然而,目前我国学者对颜色词的研究大都集中在社会文化的考察上,一方而,这些研究提供了多种对于“白”字起源的可能解释；另一方面,探讨了“白”字的部分引申义的文化背景。然而,我们较少见到比较系统的对汉语颜色词的认知语义分析探讨,更缺乏对颜色词“白”的语义结构中的各语义之间联系的研究。本文运用认知语言学中的原型理论、意象图式理论、概念隐喻理论以及概念转喻理论,对汉语颜色词“白”及其相关表达形式进行分析。通过对各类书籍字典、网络以及日常对话中的语料进行分析。本文将颜色词“白”的语义划分为原型意义和基于原型的引申意义两大类。汉语颜色词“白”的原型意义指的是白颜色,而原型引申意义被进一步分为四类,即... 

【文章来源】：湖南师范大学湖南省 211工程院校

【文章页数】：106 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    1. Background of the Study
    2. Motivations of the Study
    3. Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 Studies on Color Terms in General
    1.2 Studies on bai "白"(white)in Chinese
Chapter 2 Theoretical Foundations and Research Methodology of the Thesis
    2.1 Theoretical Background
        2.1.1 Prototype Theory
        2.1.2 Image Schema Theory
        2.1.3 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
        2.1.4 Conceptual Metonymy Theory
    2.2 Data Collection
Chapter 3 Prototypical Meaning of the Color Term bai
    3.1 The Prototypical Meaning of bai
    3.2 Supporting Evidence of the Prototypical Meaning
        3.2.1 Analysis Based on the Prototype Theory
        3.2.2 Definitions of bai in Dictionaries
        3.2.3 Result of Two Verbal Tests
    3.3 The Semantic Features of bai in the Prototype
Chapter 4 Prototype-Based Extended Meanings of the Color Term bai
    4.1 Prototype-Based Extended Meanings of the Color Term bai
    4.2 Interpretations of the Prototype-Based Extended Meanings
        4.2.1 The Schematic-Related Extension
        4.2.2 Metaphorical Extensions
        4.2.3 Metonvmic Extensions
        4.2.4 History-Based and Borrowed-Translation Extensions
Chapter 5 Interaction Between the Prototypical and Prototype-Based Extended Meanings of the Color Term bai
    5.1 Correlations among Different Senses of bai
    5.2 Derivation from the Prototypical Meaning to the Extended Meanings
    5.3 An Explanation of the Radial Semantic Structure
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix
Acknowledgements


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]英汉基本颜色词“黑”、“白”的认知语义分析[J]. 张祝祥,杜凤兰.  外语与外语教学. 2007(05)
[2]从认知角度看多义现象[J]. 刘佐艳.  外语研究. 2002(05)



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