原型理论下汉语通用称谓语的语义裂变现象分析
发布时间：2022-02-19 07:24
称谓在现如今的言语交流中是重要的组成部分,起着举足轻重的地位,汉语称谓系统是一个比较复杂的系统,它的涵盖面也十分广,大体上包括姓名称谓语,亲属称谓语,职位称谓以及社会称谓语。而社会称谓语按照使用的范围又可分为通称,专称,以及零称谓。本文主要针对在日常交际中使用的通用称谓语为研究对象,选择了两个传承的通称:“师傅”和“同志”;二个新兴的称谓:“老师”,“老板”;三个重新启用而来的称谓:“大姐”,“先生”,“小姐”;还有二个泛化而来的称谓:“美女”,“帅哥”。通称的使用一方面是可以体现社会地位,另一方面也可以拉近人与人之间的距离。本文作者试图用认知语言学中的原型理论来分析语义裂变现象。现如今,认知语言学已成为一个流行的趋势,它是语言的一个新主题。原型理论是认知语言学中的基本理论,所以用原型理论来阐释这个现象能使其上升到演变机制的高度,从而使本文更具理论性和科学性。根据如上考虑,本文主要有以下三个研究问题:1,什么是语义裂变现象及产生语义裂变现象的原因?2,在语义裂变过程中,每一个通称的基本意义有变化吗?如果有,它们是怎么变化的? 3,当通称发生语义裂变时的过程是什么?为了使以上问题更加清晰...
【文章来源】：东北师范大学吉林省211工程院校教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：56 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Significance of the Study
1.2 Reasons for the Study
1.3 Organization of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Prototype Theory
2.1.1 Classical View of Category
2.1.2 Defining Prototypes
2.1.3 Characteristics of Prototypicality
2.2 Studies on Semantic Fission
2.2.1 Definition of Semantic Fission
2.2.2 Steps of Semantic Fission
2.3 Studies on Chinese Widely-used Address Forms
2.3.1 Definition of “Widely-used”
2.3.2 Characteristics of Chinese Widely-used Adress Forms
2.3.3 Factors that are involved in the Selection of Widely-used Address Forms .
2.4 Studies on Semantic Fission of Chinese Widely-used Address Forms
Chapter Three Research Design
3.1 Research Object
3.2 Research Questions
3.3 Research Participants
3.4 Research Methods
3.5 Data Collection
3.6 Research Procedure
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 Results of Question One
4.1.1 the First Result
4.1.2 the Second Result
4.2 Results and Discussion of Questionnaire
4.2.1 Results of Questionnaire
4.2.2 Discussion
4.3 Results of Question Three
4.3.1 “Tongzhi”
4.3.2 “Shifu”
4.3.3 “Laoshi”
4.3.4 “Laoban”
4.3.5 “Xiaojie”
4.3.6 “Xiansheng”
4.3.7 “Meinv”and “Shuaige”
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Implication
5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Studies
5.3.1 Limitations of Prototype Theory
5.3.2 Limitations of Widely-used Address Forms
5.3.3 Future Studies
References
AppendixⅠ
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3632492
【文章来源】：东北师范大学吉林省211工程院校教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：56 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Significance of the Study
1.2 Reasons for the Study
1.3 Organization of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Prototype Theory
2.1.1 Classical View of Category
2.1.2 Defining Prototypes
2.1.3 Characteristics of Prototypicality
2.2 Studies on Semantic Fission
2.2.1 Definition of Semantic Fission
2.2.2 Steps of Semantic Fission
2.3 Studies on Chinese Widely-used Address Forms
2.3.1 Definition of “Widely-used”
2.3.2 Characteristics of Chinese Widely-used Adress Forms
2.3.3 Factors that are involved in the Selection of Widely-used Address Forms .
2.4 Studies on Semantic Fission of Chinese Widely-used Address Forms
Chapter Three Research Design
3.1 Research Object
3.2 Research Questions
3.3 Research Participants
3.4 Research Methods
3.5 Data Collection
3.6 Research Procedure
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 Results of Question One
4.1.1 the First Result
4.1.2 the Second Result
4.2 Results and Discussion of Questionnaire
4.2.1 Results of Questionnaire
4.2.2 Discussion
4.3 Results of Question Three
4.3.1 “Tongzhi”
4.3.2 “Shifu”
4.3.3 “Laoshi”
4.3.4 “Laoban”
4.3.5 “Xiaojie”
4.3.6 “Xiansheng”
4.3.7 “Meinv”and “Shuaige”
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Implication
5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Studies
5.3.1 Limitations of Prototype Theory
5.3.2 Limitations of Widely-used Address Forms
5.3.3 Future Studies
References
AppendixⅠ
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3632492
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