顺应论视角下在线医生缓和语的语用研究

发布时间：2022-02-27 10:35

　　自20世纪80年代Fraser首次提出缓和语概念以来,有关缓和语的语用研究引起了学者广泛的关注,成为语用学领域研究的热点议题。缓和语有不同的语言表现形式并通过顺应各种语境因素实现多种人际或交际功能。虽然有许多文献涉及英语缓和语的研究,但仍未对其研究充分,特别是对汉语中缓和语形式、理据和功能亟需一手语料研究、有待深入探索。如今,随着互联网的普及,在线医疗咨询作为一种新的文本体裁,兼具口语与笔语的特点,值得从汉语及其他非英语话语角度进行深入探索,以便更好地理解不同语言中缓和语的特征。从语用学的角度探究中国医生的缓和语使用情况,有助于验证缓和语在互联网医疗咨询语境中作为语言策略的有效性,同时也有助于构建和谐的医患关系。基于前人对缓和语现象的研究,本研究采用李海辉（2008）的话语缓和三分法和耶夫·维索尔伦（1999）的顺应论作为理论框架,使用定性和定量的研究方法,对1000条在线医患咨询进行实证研究（选自www.120ask.com）,并尝试回答以下三个研究问题:第一,根据李海辉（2008）的话语缓和三分法,中国医生在线上医疗咨询中使用了哪些缓和语?第二,根据耶夫·维索尔伦（1999）的顺应... 

【文章来源】：哈尔滨工业大学黑龙江省211工程院校985工程院校

【文章页数】：78 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Objective and Significance of the Study
    1.3 Organization of the Study
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Terminological Issues
        2.1.1 Definition of Mitigation
        2.1.2 Delimitation of Computer Mediated Communication
    2.2 Previous Approaches to Mitigation
        2.2.1 The Sociolinguistic Approach to Mitigation
        2.2.2 The Psychological Approach to Mitigation
        2.2.3 The Pragmatic Approach to Mitigation
    2.3 Previous Studies on Computer Mediated Communication
        2.3.1 Topics of Computer Mediated Communication
        2.3.2 Approaches to Computer Mediated Communication
    2.4 Summary of the Previous Studies
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 A Working Classification of the Mitigation Strategies
        3.1.1 Locutionary Mitigation
        3.1.2 Illocutionary Mitigation
        3.1.3 Perlocutionary Mitigation
    3.2 An Adaptation-Based Framework
        3.2.1 A General Sketch of Adaptation Theory
        3.2.2 Mitigation Strategies as Realizations of Adaptation
Chapter 4 Research Methodology
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Data Collection
    4.3 Data Analysis
Chapter 5 Results and Discussion
    5.1 Forms of Mitigation Strategies by Chinese Doctors in Online Consultation
        5.1.1 Locutionary Mitigation
        5.1.2 Illocutionary Mitigation
        5.1.3 Perlocutionary Mitigation
    5.2 Motivations of Mitigation Strategies by Chinese Doctors in Online Consultation
        5.2.1 Adaptation of Mitigation Strategies to Physical World
        5.2.2 Adaptation of Mitigation Strategies to Social World
        5.2.3 Adaptation of Mitigation Strategies to Mental World
    5.3 Functions of Mitigation Strategies by Chinese Doctors in Online Consultation
        5.3.1 Identity Construction
        5.3.2 Emotion Construction
        5.3.3 Trustworthiness Construction
Chapter 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Summary of the Research
    6.2 Implications of the Research
    6.3 Innovations of the Research
    6.4 Limitations of the Research
    6.5 Suggestions for further Research
References
Paper Published During Study
Acknowledgements
Appendix


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