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现代汉语非基本颜色词的认知研究

发布时间:2022-07-01 09:47
  作为色彩概念的语言表征,现代汉语颜色词是现代汉语词汇系统中一个独具魅力的子系统,不仅数量众多,语义丰富,而且有着自身独特的表达方式和结构规律。纵观国内外颜色词研究现状,大多数研究只拘泥于几个具体的基本颜色词,多停留在构造和文化语义的描述层面上,鲜有人深入到具体语言颜色词的词汇和语义系统内部,从认知的角度对现代汉语颜色词意义构建的阐释更是凤毛麟角。本文依靠概念框架等认知语言学理论,综合运用定性定量的方法对从各类辞书、前人著述和在线字典上搜集到的702个具有代表性的现代汉语非基本颜色词进行结构和语义上的描写、分析和解释,旨在揭示现代汉语非基本颜色词的产生和意义构建背后的一般认知规律。本文研究对象现代汉语非基本颜色词是指以现代汉语八个基本颜色词为词根通过复合或者派生方式产生的颜色词。研究发现:第一,从构词角度来看,现代汉语非基本颜色词可分为复合颜色词和派生颜色词两大类。复合颜色词大多是定中结构,限定部分根据不同词性又可分为颜色语素、名词语素、形容词语素和动词语素四小类。其中,名词语素占绝大多数,形容词语素、颜色语素次之,动词语素最少;派生颜色词根据后缀的不同,可分为“X+色”和“X+多音节后... 

【文章页数】:120 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    0.1 Raising of the Problem
        0.1.1 Trigger
        0.1.2 Research Subject of the Paper
    0.2 Viewpoints of the Thesis
        0.2.1 Exploited Theories
        0.2.2 Research Methods
        0.2.3 Significances
    0.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter One Overview of Previous Studies
    1.1 Studies of Color Terms
        1.1.1 Overseas Studies of Color Terms
        1.1.2 Domestic Studies of Color Terms
    1.2 Studies of Compounds
        1.2.1 Studies of English Compounds
        1.2.2 Studies of Chinese Compounds
    1.3 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation
    2.1 Frame Semantics
        2.1.1 Prototype and Perspective
        2.1.2 Frame and Profile
        2.1.3 Application of Frame Semantics
    2.2 Conceptual Metaphor,Conceptual Metonymy and Conceptual Blending
        2.2.1 Conceptual Metaphor
        2.2.2 Conceptual Metonymy
        2.2.3 Interaction between Metaphor and Metonymy
        2.2.4 Conceptual Blending
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Structural Analysis of Non-basic Color Terms in Modern Chinese
    3.1 Word Formation
    3.2 Analysis of Two Formational Types in Non-basic Color Terms
        3.2.1 Compound Color Terms
        3.2.2 Derivative Color Terms
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Semantic Classification of Non-basic Terms in Modern Chinese
    4.1 Range of Study
    4.2 Classification Basis
    4.3 Classification Presentation in Eight Color Categories
        4.3.1 Data Result
        4.3.2 Data Analysis
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Cognitive Interpretation of Non-basic Color Terms in Modern Chinese
    5.1 Cognitive Basis of Generation and Meaning Construction of Non-basic Color Terms in Modern Chinese
        5.1.1 Experiential Basis
        5.1.2 Highlighting Elements Depending on COLOR concept Frame
    5.2 Cognitive Mechanisms involved in Producing and Understanding Non-basic Color Terms in Modern Chinese
        5.2.1 Conceptual Metaphor and Metonymy
        5.2.2 Conceptual Blending
    5.3 Cultural Implication
        5.3.1 Arts and Crafts
        5.3.2 Folkways and Customs
        5.3.3 Thinking Modes
    5.4 Summary
Conclusion
    6.1 Summary of the Research
    6.2 New Ideas
    6.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research
Bibliography
Acknowledgements


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