隐喻的语篇建构功能研究
发布时间：2023-01-26 05:12
20世纪80年代西方学术界曾经一度出现隐喻研究狂热,语言学家、哲学家以及心理学家都提出了各自对于隐喻的看法。特别是在认知领域,隐喻已经被认为是一种思维的机制,莱考夫（1980）指出隐喻不仅是语言问题,而且人类的思维过程也是隐喻的,语言中的隐喻是思维中的隐喻的反映,隐喻存在于人们的思想和行动中。 虽然认知语言学对隐喻的认识已经提升到思维方式的高度,但是隐喻作为当代认知语言学乃至功能语言学的重要命题之一,却主要集中在分析词汇层面和句法层面。针对语篇层面的隐喻分析目前尚未形成一个系统的、相对独立的研究体系。因此,本文尝试阐述各种类型语篇中的隐喻,为了更深入的探讨语篇中的隐喻,本文将重点放在了文学语篇,并从文学语篇中隐喻的创新和如何理解文学语篇中的隐喻两个角度介绍了文学中的隐喻,之后简单介绍了政治、科学与教育语篇中的隐喻。在此基础上,本文提出隐喻的语篇建构功能。隐喻在语篇建构中的三大主要功能是：衔接、连贯与组篇。本文综合运用隐喻相关理论,特别是概念隐喻理论,并辅以不同体裁的文学语篇语料来分析隐喻在语篇中的这三大功能。 最后本文在作出总结的同时,提出本文研究对语言学理论的相关启示与相...
【文章页数】：66 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The rationale for the present thesis
1.2 Aims of the present study
1.3 An overview of the thesis
Chapter Two An Overview of Previous Study on Metaphor
2.1 Rhetorical approaches
2.1.1 Aristotelian approach:metaphor as transference of names
2.1.2 I.A.Richards'tenor-vehicle mode of metaphor
2.1.3 Biyu studies in China
2.2 Semantic approaches
2.2.1 Referential views
2.2.2 Descriptive views
2.3 Pragmatic approach:metaphor as a special speech act
2.4 Cognitive approach to metaphor
2.4.1 Conceptual metaphor theory
2.4.2 Conceptual blending theory
2.4.3 Neural theory of metaphor
2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Metaphor in Discourse Analysis
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Metaphor in literary discourse
3.2.1 Metaphorical creativity in literature
3.2.2 Understanding metaphor in literature
3.3 Metaphor in other genres of discourse
3.3.1 Metaphor in political discourse
3.3.2 Metaphor in scientific discourse
3.3.3 Metaphor in educational discourse
Chapter Four Functions of Metaphor in Discourse Construction
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Cohesive function of metaphor in discourse
4.3 Coherent function of metaphor in discourse
4.4 Discourse-organizing function of metaphor in discourse
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major findings of the present research
5.2 Major implications
5.2.1 Theoretical implications
5.2.2 Pedagogical implications
5.3 Limitations and directions for future studies on this topic
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publications
本文编号：3732214
【文章页数】：66 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The rationale for the present thesis
1.2 Aims of the present study
1.3 An overview of the thesis
Chapter Two An Overview of Previous Study on Metaphor
2.1 Rhetorical approaches
2.1.1 Aristotelian approach:metaphor as transference of names
2.1.2 I.A.Richards'tenor-vehicle mode of metaphor
2.1.3 Biyu studies in China
2.2 Semantic approaches
2.2.1 Referential views
2.2.2 Descriptive views
2.3 Pragmatic approach:metaphor as a special speech act
2.4 Cognitive approach to metaphor
2.4.1 Conceptual metaphor theory
2.4.2 Conceptual blending theory
2.4.3 Neural theory of metaphor
2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Metaphor in Discourse Analysis
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Metaphor in literary discourse
3.2.1 Metaphorical creativity in literature
3.2.2 Understanding metaphor in literature
3.3 Metaphor in other genres of discourse
3.3.1 Metaphor in political discourse
3.3.2 Metaphor in scientific discourse
3.3.3 Metaphor in educational discourse
Chapter Four Functions of Metaphor in Discourse Construction
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Cohesive function of metaphor in discourse
4.3 Coherent function of metaphor in discourse
4.4 Discourse-organizing function of metaphor in discourse
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major findings of the present research
5.2 Major implications
5.2.1 Theoretical implications
5.2.2 Pedagogical implications
5.3 Limitations and directions for future studies on this topic
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publications
本文编号：3732214
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