歇后语生成和识解的认知机制

发布时间：2023-02-14 21:46

　　歇后语是一种通俗的语言现象,具有独特的中国文化特点(温端政,周荐,2000)。按照传统分类,歇后语的前半部分象谜语的谜面,后半部分象谜语的谜底,而后半部分却是歇后语想要表达的真正意图所在。 在近几十年里,特别是一些当代语言学家,语义学家,认知语义学家和认知语言学家都在探究这一古老课题。自从1920年以来,就开始了对歇后语的大量研究。然而,以前的研究主要是从文化、修辞、句法和语义的观点出发,详述了歇后语的起源、命名、分类、结构和修辞功能等等,很少有研究者从认知语言学的角度进行研究,更不必说心理模型理论。出于这些原因,本文将从一个完全不同的角度致力于这一中国古老的语用学现象进行探索。 鉴于以前研究的不足,本文的目标在于对歇后语生成和识解潜在的认知机制做出一个试验性的探究。从话语的表达形式来说,一个完整的歇后语构成的基本特点是:“前文”是“本意触发体”,“后义”为“本意本体”(邹春玲,2009a)。它们之间的关系应分为两个部分:1)说话人如何从解体部分(自主成分)推衍出引体部分(依存成分);2)听话人如何通过显性-隐性表述相结合的方式来理解说话人的真正意图。 我们主要的理论目标是建立一个切实...

【文章页数】：78 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Part 1 Introduction
    1.1 Lead-in Remarks
    1.2 Research Questions and Objectives
        1.2.1 Research questions
        1.2.2 Research objectives
    1.3 Types of Research and Hypothesis
        1.3.1 Types of research
        1.3.2 Hypothesis
    1.4 Organization of the thesis
Part 2 Theoretical Framework and Related Literature
    2.1 Theoretical Framework
        2.1.1 Mental models
        2.1.2 Gestalt theory
        2.1.3 Mental model-based pragmatic reasoning
    2.2 Related Literature
        2.2.1 Origin of XHYs
        2.2.2 Definition of XHYs
        2.2.3 XHYs and some other linguistic forms in Chinese
        2.2.4 Flexibility of XHYs
        2.2.5 Classification of XHYs
        2.2.6 Functions of XHYs
        2.2.7 The culture connotation of XHYs
    2.3 Summary
Part 3 Methods
    3.1 Qualitative Methodology
    3.2 Abduction Analysis
    3.3 Data Collection
    3.4 Research Procedure
    3.5 Summary
Part 4 Results
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Generation Mechanism of XHYs
        4.2.1 Autonomy-dependency alignment framework for XHYs
        4.2.2 The generation of homophonic XHYs
        4.2.3 The generation of non-homophonic XHYs
    4.3 Construal Mechanism of XHYs
        4.3.1 The explicit-implicit expression inference for XHYs
        4.3.2 Examples analysis
    4.4 Summary
Part 5 Discussion
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Theoretical Significance
    5.3 Practical Significance
    5.4 Problems and Difficulties Encountered
Part 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Major Findings
    6.3 Validity and Reliability
    6.4 Limitations and Further Research
Bibliography
Published Paper
Acknowledgements



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