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新闻间佚名说话者身份构建的语用研究

发布时间:2023-02-19 18:26
  身份这一概念在语言学研究中备受关注。由于身份与日常生活中人们使用的语言息息相关,身份和语言之间的关系已然成为一个重要的研究话题。说话者的身份可以在交流过程中通过语言选择得以构建,从而使说话者完成对话并实现自身交际目的。说话者所构建的身份并不是会话中一成不变的固定元素,而是一种出现在具体对话语境中的会受到语境影响的动态属性。在Verschueren提出的语言顺应理论基础之上,本文试图将新闻间中佚名说话者的身份进行分类并从语用学的角度解读不同的身份是如何在新闻语篇中被构建的。本文将回答以下三个研究问题:(1)佚名发言者构建了哪些不同的身份?(2)这些不同的身份又是分别怎么被构建的?(3)为什么这些身份能够被佚名说话者成功构建呢?为了回答这些问题,本研究收集了来自美国有线电视新闻网的一档著名新闻报道栏目新闻间的语料用于案例分析。该节目每天播出八次,主要包括录像带报道,实时报道以及当天相关主题的专家评论。该节目中佚名说话者的身份构建主要是通过字、词、句三个层面上的语言策略来实现的。本文非常关注佚名说话者在对话中对不同语境因素的各种顺应,得益于这些顺应,说话者多种身份的构建和交际需求的满足才可以...

【文章页数】:96 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Rationale and significance of the study
    1.3 Research objectives
    1.4 The organization of the study
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Definition of identity
    2.3 Theories of identity construction
    2.4 Previous studies on identity classification
    2.5 Research gaps
    2.6 Summary
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Linguistic Adaptation Theory
    3.3 Contexual correlates of adaptability
        3.3.1 The physical world
        3.3.2 The mental world
        3.3.3 The social world
    3.4 Identity construction as adaptation
    3.5 Summary
CHAPTER FOUR METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Data collection and description
    4.3 Research methodology
    4.4 Summary
CHAPTER FIVE IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION IN NEWSROOM
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Identity types
        5.2.1 The topic producer identity
        5.2.2 The narrator identity
        5.2.3 The commenter identity
    5.3 Distribution of different identities
    5.4 Realization of identity construction
        5.4.1 To use self-reference expressions
        5.4.2 To use pragmatic markers
        5.4.3 To use questions
    5.5 Functions of different identities in Newsroom
        5.5.1 Informatioal function
        5.5.2 Interpersonal function
    5.6 Summary
CHAPTER SIX AN ADAPTATION OF IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION IN NEWSROOM
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Contexual correlates of unnamed speakers’identity construction
        6.2.1 The adaptation to physical world
        6.2.2 The adaptation to mental world
        6.2.3 The adaptation to social world
    6.3 Summary
CHAPTER SEVEN CONCLUSION
    7.1 Major findings
    7.2 Limitations
    7.3 Suggestions for further study
REFERENCES



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