文化创伤解构在美国重大历史事件中体现的研究

发布时间：2024-03-25 05:52

　　文化创伤可以被视为是社会集体的群体性记忆创伤。原有的社会结构被可怕的事件所破坏,集体认同发生永久性的转变和调整。文化创伤不仅仅是一个孤立的事件,更是一个社会过程,包括确认创伤性质,明确受害者和加害者,界定责任,再现创伤,并且使创伤惯例化。借由构建文化创伤,某个社会群体甚至是整个社会在认知上认同人类苦难的存在,并且分担社会内他人的情绪、痛苦和责任。一种强制性的需求驱使人们去重历这个事件并从中得到解脱,因此文化创伤再现是一个十分重要的部分。文化创伤再现形式多样,本文将重点关注文学作品,电影和官方行为的创伤再现。而文化创伤最终将被解构,它会内化为集体记忆和集体认同。一战后,年轻人遭受了严重的创伤,并由此产生了迷惘的一代。他们的作品深刻揭示了战后西方世界普遍的异化感和幻灭感,表达了战争的残酷和对战争的谴责。由战争引起的尖锐的社会矛盾和严重的精神危机在他们的作品中得到了真实的反映。通过在文学作品中再现一战造成的文化创伤,作者的情绪得以纾解,读者们可以认同并共同承担文化创伤,文化创伤也得以消解。越战对美国人来说无疑是具有重大影响的文化创伤。一批导演和编剧通过电影再现了他们亲历的越战,这些影片比较客...

【文章页数】：65 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Research
    1.2 Significance of the Research
    1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Cultural Trauma
        2.1.1 Cultural Trauma theory
        2.1.2 The Social Process of Cultural Trauma
    2.2 Foreign and Domestic Studies on Cultural Trauma
        2.2.1 Foreign Studies on Cultural Trauma
        2.2.2 Domestic Studies on Cultural Trauma
    2.3 Theory of Deconstruction
    2.4 Foreign and Domestic Studies on the Theory of Deconstruction
        2.4.1 Foreign Studies on the Theory of Deconstruction
        2.4.2 Domestic Studies on the Theory of Deconstruction
Chapter Three Deconstruction of Cultural Trauma through Literature-Lost Generation as a Case Study
    3.1 Construction of Cultural Trauma Caused by World War Ⅰ
    3.2 Representation of Cultural Trauma through Literature
    3.3 Deconstruction of Cultural Trauma Caused by World War Ⅰ
Chapter Four Deconstruction of Cultural Trauma through Films—the Vietnam War as a Case Study
    4.1 Construction of Cultural Trauma caused by the Vietnam War
    4.2 Representation of Cultural Trauma through Films
    4.3 Deconstruction of Cultural Trauma Caused by the Vietnam War
Chapter Five Deconstruction of Cultural Trauma through Official Actions—the 9/11 Attacks as a Case Study
    5.1 Construction of Cultural Trauma Caused by 9/11 Attacks
    5.2 Representation of Cultural Trauma through Official Actions
    5.3 Deconstruction of Cultural Trauma Caused by the 9/11 Attacks
Chapter Six Conclusion
Bibliography



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