尺度在绿地景观设计中应用的研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 05:32

本文选题：尺度 + 设施尺度　；参考：《福建农林大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 尺度与我们的生活有着及其密切的关系,从空间环境的布局,到与我们日常生活息息相关的家具物品都离不开尺度的合理把握。人们对尺度的关注不仅体现在室内考究的布置,同时也将目光移到了户外绿地景观的设计及尺度把握中。早在古代,人们就知道园林设计首先要根据目的考虑主要景物或空间的尺度,如果景物超过人的习见尺度,就可以使人感到雄伟壮观,如景物的体量符合习见尺度,就会产生亲切感。如果景物的体量小于习惯尺度,则会使人感到小巧、紧凑、倍加亲切。我们在借鉴古代造园书籍所流传下来的尺度经验的同时,还应该根据我国具体现状进行改良。目前我国对于尺度在景观中的的应用方面的研究仍然比较不完善,大多沿用国外早期的数据。早期对尺度的研究主要有建筑的空间尺度、室内设计所涉及的人体空间尺度及与生理比例相适合的尺寸,而对景观环境尺度专项以及更深入的研究描述则较少。本文通过对尺度在建筑、景观构成等方面的应用,以及尺度与人类视觉、美学、心理学等关系的归纳总结,进行户外绿地景观规划设计中尺度应用的研究,探索尺度在绿地景观诸要素具体规划设计中的运用方式与效果。本文还对涉及景观尺度的设计内容(如园林构筑物、地形、雕塑、水景等景观元素)以及涉及设施尺度的绿地休闲设施(如坐凳、台阶、围栏、果皮箱、车挡等设施)进行实地调查与分析,初步提出我国绿地景观设计所适用的尺度范围。如果要寻求一定的隔离感或安全感,但又不希望太局促的时候,我们可以把场地与围合要素的高度的比例控制在2:1到3:1之间。又例如人们在观赏室外雕塑时,习惯性选择站在距离雕塑高度(视平线以上)2～3倍左右的位置,这样能较好的欣赏到雕塑的整体全貌。这就要求放置雕塑的场地宽度至少是雕塑高度的5倍左右,这样能给人们留出较好的观察距离以及较舒适灵活的观察空间。
[Abstract]:The scale has a close relationship with our life, from the layout of the space environment to the furniture items which are closely related to our daily life can not be separated from the reasonable assurance of the scale. People pay attention to the scale not only in the indoor layout, but also in the outdoor green landscape design and control. As early as ancient times, people knew that garden design should first consider the scale of the main scenery or space according to the purpose. If the scenery exceeds the standard of human's habit, it can make people feel magnificent, such as the size of the landscape conforms to the standard of seeing and seeing. Will produce affinity. If the size of the scene is smaller than the customary scale, it will make people feel small, compact and intimate. While drawing lessons from the ancient garden books, we should improve them according to the actual situation of our country. At present, the research on the application of scale in landscape is still imperfect in our country, and most of the early data are used abroad. The early research on the scale mainly includes the space scale of the building, the space scale of the human body and the appropriate size of the physiological proportion involved in the interior design, but the special research on the scale of landscape environment and the description of more in-depth research are less. Based on the application of scale in architecture, landscape composition, and the relationship between scale and human vision, aesthetics and psychology, this paper studies the application of scale in landscape planning and design of outdoor green space. To explore the application and effect of scale in the planning and design of various elements of green landscape. The design contents of landscape scale (such as landscape elements such as landscape structure, topography, sculpture, waterscape, etc.) as well as green space leisure facilities (such as bench, steps, fence, peel box, etc.) are also discussed in this paper. Field investigation and analysis are carried out, and the applicable scale range of green space landscape design in China is put forward. If we want to seek a certain sense of isolation or security, but do not want to be too cramped, we can keep the height ratio of the site to the surrounding elements between 2:1 and 3:1. Another example is that when people watch outdoor sculpture, it is customary to choose to stand at the height of the sculpture (2 times above the horizontal line), so that they can enjoy the overall view of the sculpture better. This requires that the site width of the sculpture should be at least 5 times the height of the sculpture, which can give people a better observation distance and a more comfortable and flexible observation space.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：TU986.2

【引证文献】