日本的近现代史研究:问题与挑战

发布时间：2017-12-30 20:16

本文关键词：日本的近现代史研究:问题与挑战　出处：《史学理论研究》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,日本的近现代史研究出现了一些新的特点和趋势。概而言之,主要有三个方面的问题比较显著。第一,一些实证主义史学家或者逃避重大学术问题,陷入具体而琐碎的史料考证和史实还原,放弃了价值判断和宏观视野;或者自觉不自觉地以偏概全,以点代面,带来认识上的混乱;或者甚至以"实证"为幌子来歪曲和篡改历史。第二,"修正主义"史学罔顾学术操守和规范,以政治统领学术,信口雌黄,横行无忌。第三,多数"正视、反省历史"的研究或者因为过于专业化,或者因为右翼势力和政府阻挠和干扰其进入历史教育的领域,在社会上显得无力、无奈,影响力有限。可以说,上述状况,也是日本社会历史认识问题愈来愈突出的重要原因。从这个意义上讲,日本要避免将来走上歪路、邪路,近现代史研究状况的改观乃是基础性的工作之一。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the research of modern history of Japan, there are some new features and trends. In general, there are three main aspects of the problem is obvious. First, some historians of positivism or escape of academic problems into specific and trivial textual research and historical reduction, give up the value judgment and the macro perspective; or unconsciously to Overgeneralization, point to the face, bring the confusion of understanding; or even in the "empirical" as a pretext to distort history. Second, "historical revisionism" Disregard of academic integrity and academic and political norms, to make irresponsible remarks, and run amuck. Third, most of the "face, reflect on the history of research" or because it is too professional or, because of right-wing forces and government obstruction and interference into the history of the field of education, in the society is weak, helpless, the influence is limited. It can be said that the situation is on The social and historical understanding of the important reasons of problems increasingly prominent. In this sense, Japan to avoid future astray astray, modern history research status change is one of the basic work.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】：K313.4
【正文快照】： 日本的历史研究十分发达,其中近现代历史研究占据了相当大的比例。如果翻翻该国史学界每年在《史学杂志》上对上一年度研究状况的综述,就可以发现其研究成果数量十分可观。不言而喻,历史研究的基本前提就是尊重史实,以史实作为论证的出发点。正因为如此,日本学者永原庆二曾经

【共引文献】