工业革命前后英国工人阶层消费状况研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 07:36

本文关键词： 英国工业革命工人阶层消费消费社会　出处：《江南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：18世纪中后期工业革命启动,英国实现腾飞,成为第一个迈入现代工业文明的国家;消费领域,英国出现消费革命,在18世纪末19世纪初英国最早进入消费型社会。现代消费社会的兴起,在于工业革命后巨大物质财富的创造和社会产品的丰盈,长远来看工业化最终导致大众生活水平的提高和消费社会的到来。然而在工业化初期,尽管物质财富呈爆炸式增长,但遗憾的是英国经济腾飞的成果并没有为全体英国人所共享,尤其是并没有给社会下层工人阶层带来福祉,相反工人阶层陷入了普遍的贫困和人文灾难之中,因此研究工业革命前后工人阶层的生活境遇与消费状况对于我们反思现代性价值观念和消费主义的泛滥具有重要意义,同时也对实现我国社会主义核心价值理念和推动消费社会的健康发展带来镜鉴。
[Abstract]:In 18th century, when the industrial revolution started in the middle and late period, Britain took off and became the first country to enter the modern industrial civilization. In the field of consumption, there is a consumer revolution in Britain. At the end of 18th century and the beginning of 19th century, Britain first entered the consumption-oriented society, and the rise of modern consumer society. It lies in the creation of great material wealth and the abundance of social products after the Industrial Revolution. In the long run, industrialization ultimately leads to the improvement of the living standards of the masses and the arrival of the consumer society. However, in the early stage of industrialization. Despite the explosion of material wealth, it is regrettable that the fruits of Britain's economic boom have not been shared by all Britons, especially for the lower classes of the working class. The working-class, on the contrary, is caught in widespread poverty and human disaster. Therefore, it is of great significance for us to study the living conditions and consumption conditions of the workers before and after the Industrial Revolution for us to reflect on the proliferation of modern values and consumerism. At the same time, it also brings lessons to the realization of socialist core values and the healthy development of consumer society.
【作者单位】：菏泽学院社会科学系;
【分类号】：K561.43
【正文快照】： 衡量和判断现代国家的富裕与文明程度,不仅体现在国民财富收入增长上,而且还要看国民财富在社会各阶层成员间的再分配状况与普通大众的人均实际收入状况和衣食住行等消费水平上,部分富有阶层的高收入和奢华消费并不足以证明国家整体的富裕程度和幸福指数,相反普通大众生活水平

【共引文献】