丝绸之路上的中国瓷器贸易与世界文明再生产

发布时间：2018-09-11 16:20

【摘要】：本文选择"丝绸之路"上的中国瓷器贸易作为讨论主题,希望能通过概述在当年海陆丝绸之路两条道上所发生的,有关中国瓷器贸易而带来的世界文明互动的历史,让我们重新确定中国物质文化在世界文明再生产过程中所起的作用,以及所占有的位置和所处的坐标。古代丝绸之路上的贸易中不仅有茶叶、香料、丝绸,还有陶瓷贸易,但前者走的都是单向旅程,自东而西,最后在终点处被人消费使用而难以留下踪迹。只有瓷器,不仅历时长在,还被永远保存在博物馆和家族的传承中,由此,在文化的相互影响上发挥着长久的核心作用。另外,其所呈现的世界贸易造成了艺术图像和造型的普世性冲击,让我们看到世界不同国家艺术图像的不断相互影响及不断再生产的过程。另外,瓷器还是一种敏感度极高的人与事物之间的测压计,比其他任何商品都要来得敏感。因为它记录了来自种种面向的冲击,包括传统艺术手法、国际贸易、工业发展、政治纷扰、精英阶层思想、仪式礼俗和文化接触等。这样的讨论让我们有机会来回顾:丝绸之路上所形成的历史文化给予我们的种种启示,并能帮助我们进一步看到我们通往未来的路。
[Abstract]:This article chooses the Chinese porcelain trade on the "Silk Road" as the topic of discussion, hoping to outline the history of the interaction of world civilization brought about by the Chinese porcelain trade on the two roads of the Silk Road. Let us redefine the role of Chinese material culture in the process of world civilization reproduction, as well as its position and coordinates. The trade on the ancient Silk Road included not only tea, spices, silk, and ceramics, but the former took a one-way journey, from east to west, and was consumed at the end of the journey. Only porcelain, not only last long, but also be preserved in the museum and family inheritance, thus, in the interaction of culture plays a long-term role in the core. In addition, the world trade has caused the universal impact of artistic images and shapes, so we can see the continuous interaction and reproduction process of art images in different countries of the world. In addition, porcelain is a highly sensitive manometer between people and things, more sensitive than any other commodity. Because it records shocks from a variety of facets, including traditional art, international trade, industrial development, political unrest, elite thinking, ritual rituals and cultural contacts. Such discussions give us an opportunity to look back at the historical and cultural implications of the Silk Road and to help us see further our path to the future.
【作者单位】：中国艺术研究院艺术人类学研究所;
【分类号】：K107

【相似文献】