古埃及国内贸易论析
发布时间：2019-04-13 19:19
【摘要】：古埃及的贸易可以分为村社、地区贸易两类,可为古埃及的买卖契约、坟墓场景所证实。古埃及贸易主要采取了以物易物的形式,而赊账、让利克服了以物易物的缺陷,这在某种程度上有利于商品交易的顺利开展。国内贸易除了满足人们的生活所需外,还能满足人们追求利润的诉求。国内贸易采用记账单位估价,代表了货币演化道路上的较早的一环。商品的价格具有波动性,市场在价格波动中发挥了作用。国内贸易是古埃及国家主导的再分配经济的补充,两者具有某种程度的互补性。商人虽然依附于各种国家机构,但是在新王国时代呈现独立的态势。
[Abstract]:The trade in ancient Egypt can be divided into village community and regional trade, which can be confirmed by the contract of sale and purchase of ancient Egypt and the grave scene. The ancient Egyptian trade mainly took the form of barter, and on credit, let the profit overcome the defect of barter, which to some extent was beneficial to the smooth development of commodity trade. Domestic trade not only meets the needs of people's lives, but also satisfies people's desire for profit. Domestic trade uses a unit of account valuation, representing an early link on the path of currency evolution. The price of goods is volatile, and the market plays a role in price fluctuation. Domestic trade is a supplement to the redistributive economy dominated by the ancient Egyptian countries, and the two are complementary to each other to a certain extent. Although attached to various state institutions, businessmen were independent in the New Kingdom era.
【作者单位】： 天津师范大学历史文化学院欧洲经济社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13BSS008,14BSS008) 天津市高等学校创新团队培养计划(013-ZXCX14005)
【分类号】：K411.2
，
本文编号：2457855
[Abstract]:The trade in ancient Egypt can be divided into village community and regional trade, which can be confirmed by the contract of sale and purchase of ancient Egypt and the grave scene. The ancient Egyptian trade mainly took the form of barter, and on credit, let the profit overcome the defect of barter, which to some extent was beneficial to the smooth development of commodity trade. Domestic trade not only meets the needs of people's lives, but also satisfies people's desire for profit. Domestic trade uses a unit of account valuation, representing an early link on the path of currency evolution. The price of goods is volatile, and the market plays a role in price fluctuation. Domestic trade is a supplement to the redistributive economy dominated by the ancient Egyptian countries, and the two are complementary to each other to a certain extent. Although attached to various state institutions, businessmen were independent in the New Kingdom era.
【作者单位】： 天津师范大学历史文化学院欧洲经济社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13BSS008,14BSS008) 天津市高等学校创新团队培养计划(013-ZXCX14005)
【分类号】：K411.2
，
本文编号：2457855
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