英国报界在克里米亚战争中的宣传
发布时间：2019-08-06 21:28
【摘要】：19世纪中期,英法两国与沙皇俄国围绕着对近东地区的争夺爆发了克里米亚战争。英国报纸在这场战争中发挥了重要作用,它们不仅配合政府极力煽动民众的反俄情绪,制造对俄战争舆论,《泰晤士报》等报纸还通过战地记者发回的报道将英国军方在组织、管理的混乱和战术上的失当展现在了公众面前,从而对英国政府和军方形成了巨大的政治压力。这不仅提高了报界在民众心中的地位,也使报界对英国政治生活中的影响力得以极大提高。但同时,英国报界对舆论的控制也引起了政府的警惕,从而促成了英国战时出版审查制度的出台。
[Abstract]:In the mid-19 th century, the Crimean War broke out between Britain and France and tsar Russia over the near East. British newspapers played an important role in the war. They not only cooperated with the government's efforts to incite anti-Russian sentiment and created public opinion about the Russian War. The Times and other newspapers also displayed the British military's organizational, management chaos and tactical misconduct in public through reports sent back by war reporters, thus forming great political pressure on the British government and the military. This not only improves the status of the press in the hearts of the people, but also greatly improves the influence of the press on British political life. But at the same time, the control of public opinion in the British press also aroused the vigilance of the government, which contributed to the introduction of the British wartime publishing censorship system.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：G219.561;K14
本文编号：2523759
[Abstract]:In the mid-19 th century, the Crimean War broke out between Britain and France and tsar Russia over the near East. British newspapers played an important role in the war. They not only cooperated with the government's efforts to incite anti-Russian sentiment and created public opinion about the Russian War. The Times and other newspapers also displayed the British military's organizational, management chaos and tactical misconduct in public through reports sent back by war reporters, thus forming great political pressure on the British government and the military. This not only improves the status of the press in the hearts of the people, but also greatly improves the influence of the press on British political life. But at the same time, the control of public opinion in the British press also aroused the vigilance of the government, which contributed to the introduction of the British wartime publishing censorship system.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：G219.561;K14
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