《大象》英汉翻译实践报告

发布时间:2024-01-08 17:43
  本文是由英国著名作家、艺术家、自然史学家埃罗尔·富勒所著的《大象》全书的英汉翻译报告。《大象》是一本非凡的科普类书籍,书中充满了信息量极大的、感人至深的图片和文字。这本书追溯了这些雄伟的动物从史前猛犸象和乳齿象到今天的非洲象和亚洲象的进化,观察它们的生活习性;研究大象在世界文化中的作用,从民俗和艺术价值到大象作为战争机械的使用;讨论了保护大象的重要性。本报告在简要地介绍了本文的研究背景和翻译过程后,通过详细的案例分析,分析了文本的难点和相应的解决方法。翻译实践中的难点主要集中反映在词法和句法层面。在词法层面上,译者采用了词义选择、词义引申、词性转换、增译法。在句法层面上,译者在翻译过程中采用了顺句操作、句式重构、拆分法和合并法。在翻译实践中,译者灵活运用这些翻译方法,使译文与原文相一致,而且更流畅、更易读。最后,报告还提到了翻译实践中得到的经验和教训,局限性以及进一步研究的建议。本次翻译实践表明,译者的能力需要不断提高和拓展,包括专业的翻译方法、丰富多彩的文化知识和扎实的英汉双语能力。同时,在翻译过程中,严谨的学术态度对译者来说也非常重要。此外,本文本帮助读者进一步了解大象及其相关信息...

【文章页数】:113 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the Translation Practice
    1.2 Objectives and Significance of the Translation Practice
    1.3 Structure of the Translation Report
Chapter Two BACKGROUND OF THE SOURCE TEXT
    2.1 A Brief Introduction to the Author
    2.2 A Brief Introduction to the Source Text
Chapter Three DESCRIPTION OF TRANSLATION PROCESS
    3.1 Preparations before Translation
        3.1.1 Searching parallel texts
        3.1.2 Selecting translation tools
    3.2 Analysis of Difficulties in Translation
        3.2.1 Difficulties at lexical Level
        3.2.2 Difficulties at syntactic Level
    3.3 Modification and Refinement
Chapter Four TRANSLATION METHODS AND CASE ANALYSIS
    4.1 Methods at Lexical Level
        4.1.1 Choice of word-meanings
        4.1.2 Extension of word-meanings
        4.1.3 Conversion of parts of speech
        4.1.4 Amplification
    4.2 Methods at Syntactic Level
        4.2.1 Following the original syntactic order
        4.2.2 Reinventing the sentence structures
        4.2.3 Division and combination
Chapter Five CONCLUSION
    5.1 Lessons and Experience in Translation Practice
    5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research
REFERENCES
APPENDIX Ⅰ SOURCE TEXT
APPENDIX Ⅱ TARGET TEXT



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