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英语否定标记语义辖域的认知识解机制研究

发布时间:2021-08-14 09:15
  以往就否定标记语义辖域及其焦点的研究主要集中于对否定中心,否定范围,否定辖域等内涵性概念的探讨,鲜有从认知识解的角度来对否定语义的解码进行系统地分析和研究。本文结合原型范畴、语义框架和认知识解等认知语言学领域的相关思想,通过对否定原型及其范畴的哲学来源进行思辨追溯,并对否定标记进行形式层级的分类剖析,在此基础上,采用框架语义学的分析方法和研究范式,对否定标记的否定范围和焦点的认知识解机制展开了较为充分的探讨,最后发现:(1)基于体验哲学经验来源的身体体验性的思想,本文认为:在概念领域,否定原型产生于认知主体对物质的空间实充形态与非物质的空间虚充形态对立存在的身体经验性结果的加工;(2)否定语义的识解程序是认知主体通过概念隐喻的投射机制把否定原型投射到事件框架的局部或整体结构的语义加工过程;(3)否定语义的识解过程产生了语义“歧义”,它在话语轮替的两个语义接触面之间构建一个语义连接的“缝隙”,使话轮的运转得以顺利推进;(4)事件框架中的否定语义识解机制本质上并不构建一个独立的否定框架,而是一种元认知核查机制。就人类的情态感受性而言,物质在空间上的虚充状态给认知主体带来的身体剥夺体验感是对... 

【文章来源】:中央民族大学北京市 211工程院校 985工程院校

【文章页数】:80 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research rationale
    1.2 Research purposes
    1.3 Methodology of the study
    1.4 Layout of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Working definition of negation
    2.2 Relevant notions of negation
    2.3 Cognitive perspective on negation
    2.4 Limitations of previous studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 New exploration on prototype category
        3.1.1 Philosophical foundation
        3.1.2 Prototype of negation
        3.1.3 Prototype categorization of negation
    3.2 Cognitive projection in negation
    3.3 Image schema of negation
    3.4 The theory of cognitive construal
        3.4.1 Introduction
        3.4.2 Specific methodology of construal
        3.4.3 Mechanism of construal
    3.5 The theory of semantic frame
    3.6 Semantic construal for negative meaning construction
    3.7 An examplified analysis
    3.8 Summary
Chapter Four Cognitive Construal Analysis of Negative Markers
    4.1 Morphological negative affixes
    4.2 Lexical negation of adverbs
    4.3 Semantic negation
    4.4 Internal negation and external negation
    4.5 Pragmatic negation
    4.6 Transferred negation
    4.7 Double negation
    4.8 General discussion
        4.8.1 The philosophical significance of the construal of negative markers
        4.8.2 The linguistic significance of the construal of negative markers
    4.9 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Findings and contributions
    5.2 Limitations and suggestions
References
Acknowledgements
A list of Academic Papers Published during the Study for Degree



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