文学审美意识形态论的发生、流变与拓展

发布时间：2018-04-09 05:31

本文选题：文学　切入点：审美意识形态　出处：《青海社会科学》2016年02期

【摘要】：文学审美意识形态论的核心观念是:文学是对现实社会生活的反映,是一种意识形态;同时是发挥了主体性、能动性的反映,是审美意识形态。从哲学基础看,审美意识形态论是认识论的;从概念形成的过程看,仍未能摆脱"本质—特征"的运思模式;文学的本质因此仍然是意识形态,而审美只是一种特征。鉴于此,我们提出建构一种建立在实践论基础上的"审美实践"的文学观。与认识论的文学观不同,审美实践的文学观不仅视文学为反映社会生活的一种手段,同时视文学为人类基本的活动方式和存在方式。这种活动方式因为自身的审美特质,从而决定了文学可以在很大程度发挥否定、批判、引导现实的作用。文学因此不仅仅扮演着附庸于意识形态的角色,而且同时扮演着对抗意识形态的角色。文学实践论、审美实践的文学观,既是对文学反映论、审美意识形态文学观的继承,更是超越。
[Abstract]:The core idea of the theory of literary aesthetic ideology is that literature is a reflection of real social life, a kind of ideology, a reflection of subjectivity and initiative, and an aesthetic ideology.On the basis of philosophy, aesthetic ideology is epistemological; from the process of concept formation, it is still unable to get rid of "essential-characteristic" mode of thinking; therefore, the essence of literature is still ideology, while aesthetics is only a characteristic.In view of this, we propose to construct a literary view of aesthetic practice based on the theory of practice.Different from the epistemological literary view, the literary view of aesthetic practice not only regards literature as a means of reflecting social life, but also regards literature as the basic mode of human activity and existence.This way of activity, because of its own aesthetic characteristics, determines that literature can play a role of negation, criticism and guidance of reality to a great extent.Therefore, literature plays not only the role of ideology, but also the role of counteracting ideology.The literary theory of practice and aesthetic practice is not only the inheritance of literary reflection theory and aesthetic ideology literary view, but also the transcendence.
【作者单位】：兰州城市学院文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时期文艺理论建设与文艺批评研究”(12AZD012)阶段性成果
【分类号】：I01

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