《斯通家史札记》的生态女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-02-03 23:42

本文关键词： 《斯通家史札记》生态女性主义父权压迫和谐　出处：《中国海洋大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：卡罗尔·希尔兹作为加拿大极富盛名的作家之一，共发表十本小说和三本短篇故事集。其中,《斯通家史札记》是她最为有名的作品，曾获普利策奖、布克奖等文学奖项或提名。作为一位女性作家，卡罗尔·希尔兹的作品主要关注于女性问题，包括女性身份认同，女性与男性之间的关系以及女性与自然之间的紧密联系。而小说《斯通家史札记》也不例外。这本小说讲述了一位名叫黛西的女人自1905年出生到二十世纪90年代去世跨越了近一个世纪的故事。到目前为止，在加拿大和美国等地区对希尔兹作品的评论主要集中于作品主题方面，而国内学者对这部小说的研究，尤其是以生态女性主义作为切入点的研究更是涉猎甚少。希尔兹一直着眼于男性与女性之间以及女性与自然之间的关系。她将自然环境问题与女性问题联系在一起的理念在《斯通家史札记》中得以清晰展现，而本篇论文将会以生态女性主义理论为依据给小说以全新诠释。生态女性主义在批判父权制的同时，提倡人与人互相关爱。这篇论文借助于生态女性主义理论，对小说中卡罗尔·希尔兹敏锐的女性意识和生态保护意识加以探索。一方面，她批判男权对女性和自然的双重压迫，并反对男性与女性之间统治与服从的不平等关系；另一方面，她探索女性与自然的亲密联系，追求独立与自由并希望建立一个男性与女性，，人类与自然和谐相处的理想社会。论文通过细致的文本分析，旨在突出《斯通家史札记》中的生态女性主义元素。本文由三大篇章、引言及结语构成。引言部分简要介绍了生态女性主义理论及《斯通家史札记》中生态女性主义元素的体现。第一章旨在探究女性与自然之间的亲密关系。第二章揭露了男权对女性的压迫以及对自然的破坏。第三章通过讨论女性、男性和自然之间的融合，进一步揭示了卡罗尔·希尔兹的生态女性主义意识及她对和谐社会的渴求。结语对论文前三章节观点作以总结。通过对小说的分析和重新解读，我们应该意识到建立一个和谐世界的重要性及迫切性。同时，通过生态女性主义视角对如《斯通家史札记》此种较新小说的分析，希望本文能给其他学者对此领域的涉猎探究起到抛砖引玉之用。
[Abstract]:As one of Canada's most famous writers, Carolyl Hiltz published ten novels and three short stories. Among them, Stone's Notes on the Family History was her most famous work, and she won the Pulitzer Prize. As a female writer, Carol Hiltz's work focuses on women's issues, including female identity. The relationship between women and men, and the close connection between women and nature. The novel Stone Family History Notes is no exception. The novel tells of a woman named Daisy, who was born from 1905 to 20th century. The story of the 90s death spans nearly a century. So far. In Canada and the United States, comments on Shields's work are mainly focused on the theme of the work, while domestic scholars study the novel. Especially the study of ecological feminism as a breakthrough point is very few. Shields has been looking at the relationship between men and women and between women and nature. Her idea of linking natural environment problems to women's problems is clearly reflected in Stone's Notes on the Family History. This paper will be based on the ecological feminist theory to the novel with a new interpretation. Ecological feminism in criticizing patriarchy while advocating mutual love between people. This paper with the help of ecological feminism theory. And on the one hand, she criticizes the double oppression of masculinity against women and nature. And oppose the unequal relationship between male and female domination and servitude; On the other hand, she explores the intimate relationship between women and nature, pursues independence and freedom and hopes to establish an ideal society in which men and women, human beings and nature live in harmony. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the elements of ecological feminism in the Notes on Stone's Family History. The introduction introduces the theory of ecological feminism and the embodiment of the elements of ecological feminism in Stone's Notes on the History of the Family. The first chapter aims to explore the intimate relationship between women and nature. The second chapter is about the relationship between women and nature. It reveals the oppression of male power on women and the destruction of nature. Chapter three discusses women. The fusion of men and nature. It further reveals Carolyl Hiltz's consciousness of ecological feminism and her desire for a harmonious society. The conclusion summarizes the viewpoints of the first three chapters of the thesis, and through the analysis and reinterpretation of the novel. We should realize the importance and urgency of building a harmonious world. At the same time, through the perspective of ecological feminism, we should analyze the relatively new novels such as the Notes of Stone's Family History. I hope this paper can be useful for other scholars to explore this field.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I711.074

【参考文献】