汉语空主语的最简方案研究

发布时间：2023-02-15 09:06

　　空语类(empty category)是指在句法、语义表达式中存在,而在音系表达式中没有音系矩阵的成分,即它有句法和语义的作用而没有语音形式成分。空语类是生成语法中的一个概念,于二十世纪八十年代初由乔姆斯基提出,至今仍是生成语法研究的一大热门话题。生成语法试图建立一套适合所有语言的语法机制,即建立一套普遍语法(简称UG)。本文在最简方案框架下,运用Larson的动词短语内主语假设和vp壳理论、Hornstein对控制的最简分析及胡波的汉语基于时态特征和情态语素特征的假说,对汉语的空主语进行研究,解释汉语空主语的各种现象,发现汉语隐性的语言共性特征,以便更充分地揭示普遍语法的普适性。 胡波(2007)基于汉语的时态特征和情态语素特征提出假说,本文以此假说为理论基础,并对比分析黄正德(1982,1987,1989)、徐烈炯(1985,1986,1991,1994)、李艳惠(1985,1990)和胡建华(1997)等关于区分汉语定式分句和非定式分句的观点,对汉语的定式分句与非定式分句的区分进行了深入探讨。本文认为其区分的标准应该是：当分句功能核心语Ⅰ的句法特征为[+Time,+Modal]时...

【文章页数】：117 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Overview of the Research both at Home and Abroad
    1.2 The Purpose of the Research
    1.3 The Significance of the Research
    1.4 The Methodology
    1.5 The Originalities
    1.6 The Outline of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Theoretic Framework
    2.1 Some Relevant Principles within GB Framework
        2.1.1 Levels of Representation
        2.1.2 Projection Principle(PP)
        2.1.3 The Theta Criterion
        2.1.4 Case Theory
    2.2 Some Relevant Theories within MP
        2.2.1 Checking Theory
        2.2.2 VP-internal Subject Hypothesis
        2.2.3 Hu's Assumption
        2.2.4 VP-shell
        2.2.5 Uniformity Theta Assignment Hypothesis
        2.2.6 Hornstein's Assumption
Chapter 3 The Phenomenon of Empty Category in Chinese
    3.1 Introduction of EC
    3.2 The Definition of Empty Category
    3.3 The Significance of the Study of EC
        3.3.1 The Semantic Level
        3.3.2 The Syntactic Level
        3.3.3 The Philosophical Level
    3.4 The Classification of EC
        3.4.1 The Classification of Overt NPs in the GB Theory
        3.4.2 The Classification of English EC
        3.4.3 The Classification of Chinese EC
Chapter 4 Different Views on Distinction between CFNC and on PRO&pro
    4.1 Distinction between Chinese Finite and Non-finite Clauses(CFNC)
        4.1.1 C.-T. James Huang's View
        4.1.2 Xu Liejiong's View
        4.1.3 Charles Li's Point of view
        4.1.4 Hu Jianhua's View
        4.1.5 Tsang T. -C. C's View
    4.2 PRO & pro
        4.2.1 Pro and PRO in Chomsky's eyes
        4.2.2 C.-T. Jame Huang's View
        4.2.3 Xu Liejiong's View
        4.2.4 Huang Yan's View
    4.3 Summary
Chapter 5 Analysis of the Previous Study
    5.1 Of Distinction between CFNC
        5.1.1 Of C.-T. James Huang's and Xu Liejiong's Views
        5.1.2 Of Charles Li's Point of View
        5.1.3 Of Hu Jianhua's Criterion
        5.1.4 Of Tsang T. -C. C's view
    5.2 Of Linguists' Views on Chinese PRO
        5.2.1 Of Xu and Huang Yan's Views
        5.2.2 Of C.-T.James Huang's View
    5.3 Of Linguists' Views on pro
        5.3.1 Of C.-T James Huang's View
        5.3.2 Of Huang Yan's View
        5.3.3 Of Xu Liejiong's View
        5.3.4 Of Hu Jian hua's View
    5.4 Summary and Questions
Chapter 6 A Minimalist Account of Chinese Empty Subject
    6.1 Of the Distinction between Finite and Non-finite Clauses
        6.1.1 Hu Bo's Assumption
        6.1.2 The Application of Hu Bo's Assumption to Chinese Empty Subject
    6.2 Of the Syntactic Generation of Chinese Empty Subject
        6.2.1 Of the Syntcatic Genertation of PRO
        6.2.2 Of the Syntactic Generation of pro
    6.3 Of the Reference of Chinese Empty Subject
        6.3.1 Of the Reference of PRO
        6.3.2 Of the Reference of pro
    6.4 Summary
Chapter7 Conclusion
    7.1 The Findings of the Essay
    7.2 The Limitations of the Research
Bibliography
Abbreviation
Acknowledgements
个人简历
攻读硕士期间所取得的学术成果



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