会话策略视角下的赞美语研究

发布时间：2023-07-01 12:57

　　马克?吐温曾经说过:“仅凭一句赞美的话,我可以活两个月。”由此可知,赞美语在人们的日常生活中是必不可少的。赞美是一种普通但却具备多种不同交际功能的重要的言语行为。对许多人来说,赞美是一项自然而然的事情,然而也有不少人却发现赞美并不是一项看似简单的言语行为。赞美语很早就成为了国内外芸芸学者们备受关注的领域之一,对它的相关研究也如雨后春笋般地出现。然而,纵览国内外文献资料,笔者发现大多数学者们主要是从跨文化交际的角度和语用学的角度对汉语和英语、日语和英语、泰语和英语等不同语言的赞美语作了对比研究,研究的内容主要涉及到赞美语行为、赞美语应答、赞美的话题分布、语义和句法结构和性别差异等方面。 在已有的对赞美语相关研究的基础之上,本文致力于从会话策略的角度对赞美语进行进一步探讨,并主要从会话韵律和会话语境方面对赞美语做出分析讨论。本研究涉及的主要问题包括:赞美语在重音、语调及副语码特征这些韵律特征发生微妙变化的情况下所产生的差异;日常生活中同样的一句赞美语被运用在不同的语境下所产生的差异;在韵律及语境理论下,赞美语是如何被转变为一种会话策略并在言语交际中发挥它相应的作用从而实现预期的交际的目的。...

【文章页数】：70 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
A Note on Conventions
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 A Generall Description of This Study
    1.2 The Need for the Study
    1.3 Overall Structure of This Thesis
    1.4 Summary
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Definitions of Compliments
    2.2 Functions of Compliments
    2.3 Review of Studies on Compliments
        2.3.1 Foreign Studies on Compliments
        2.3.2 Domestic Studies on Compliments
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Relevant Theories of Discourse Strategies
    3.1 Prosody in Conversation
        3.1.1 Stress or Accent
        3.1.2 Tone or Pitch
        3.1.3 Paralinguistic Features
    3.2 Context of Discourse
        3.2.1 Types and Functions of Context
        3.2.2 Features of Context
        3.2.3 Ways to Understand Context
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Discourse Strategies of Compliments
    4.1 Prosodic Differentiation on Compliments
        4.1.1 Stress Differentiation on Compliments
        4.1.2 Tone Differentiation on Compliments
        4.1.3 Paralinguistic Differentiation on Compliments
    4.2 Contextual Differentiation on Compliments
    4.3 Strategies of Compliments
        4.3.1 Lubricating Communicative Relationship
            4.3.1.1 Starting Conversation
            4.3.1.2 Ending Conversation
            4.3.1.3 Shifting Topic
            4.3.1.4 Comforting Act
            4.3.1.5 Proof-showing Act
        4.3.2 Showing Illocutionary Meaning
            4.3.2.1 Appreciating Act
            4.3.2.2 Rejecting Act
            4.3.2.3 Criticizing Act
            4.3.2.4 Initiating Act
            4.3.2.5 Satirizing Act
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Summary of the Major Findings
    5.2 Implications of the Present Study
    5.3 Limitations and Space for Future Research
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX



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