非规约性间接言语行为的语用推理机制研究

发布时间：2023-09-28 21:54

　　摘要 Searle (1975)将言语行为中的间接言语行为分为规约性和非规约性两种。前者的言外之力在某种程度上已经固定在语言形式中,并为人们普遍接受,而后者必须结合交际场合或语境,并通过推理来获得。非规约性间接言语行为是日常交际中极为普遍的语言现象,所以如何对此类言语行为进行正确的语用推理也显得尤为重要。本文从认知角度对英语中非规约性间接言语行为的语用推理机制进行尝试性分析。 语用推理可从宏观视角与微观视角进行,前者注重原则性和归纳性研究,后者注重研究语句内成分的语义判断规律。 就宏观视角而言,本文以会话含义理论和关联理论为基础,剖析非规约性间接言语行为的理解机制。基于会话含义理论的语用推理,优先考虑非规约性间接言语行为与合作原则的关系,其推理“步骤”和“策略”以是否违反其中的某一准则为依据,对会话含义进行推理。以关联理论为基础的语用推理充分考虑了话语的关联性,从听话人的角度出发,运用各种演绎推理规则,推导出最为相关的含义。可以说,这两种推理机制分别从“合作”和“关联”的宏观视角对非规约性间接言语行为进行了有效的分析,并弥补了传统的宏观推理机制在会话含义推导方面实践意义不足的缺点。然而...

【文章页数】：94 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Introduction
    0.1 Literature Review
    0.2 The Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 1 Classification of Indirect Speech Acts
    1.1 Speech Acts Theory
    1.2 Classification of Indirect Speech Acts
        1.2.1 Indirect Speech Acts
        1.2.2 Indirect Speech Acts' Classification
    1.3 Universalization of Non-conventional Indirect Speech Acts
Chapter 2 Essential Concepts and Basis of Pragmatic InferentialMechanisms
    2.1 Pragmatic Inference
    2.2 Essential Concepts in Pragmatic Inference
        2.2.1 Differences Between Pragmatic Inference and Logic Inference
            2.2.1.1 Differences in Inference Forms
            2.2.1.2 Differences in Inference Procedures
            2.2.1.3 Differences in Inference contexts
        2.2.2 Pragmatic Inference and Cognitive Context
            2.2.2.1 Characters of Cognitive Context
            2.2.2.2 Consisting Parts of Cognitive Context
    2.3 Pragmatic Inferential Theories and Means
        2.3.1 Macro Pragmatic Inferential Theories
            2.3.1.1 Conversational Implicature Theory
            2.3.1.2 Relevance Theory
        2.3.2 Micro Pragmatic Inferential Means
            2.3.2.1 Abduction Inference
            2.3.2.2 Default Inference
Chapter 3 The Application of Pragmatic Inferential Mechanisms andMeans in Non-conventional Indirect Speech Acts Inference
    3.1 Pragmatic Inference and Specific Implicature Inference
    3.2 Pragmatic Inferential Mechanisms and Non-conventional Indirect Speech Acts
    3.3 Inference of Non-conventional Indirect Speech Acts Based on Two Macro Pragmatic Inferential Mechanisms
        3.3.1 Non-conventional Indirect Speech Acts Inference Based on Conversational Implicature Theory
        3.3.2 Non-conventional Indirect Speech Acts Inference Based on Relevance Theory
    3.4 Inference of Non-conventional Indirect Speech Acts Based on Two Micro Pragmatic Inferential Means
        3.4.1 Non-conventional Indirect Speech Acts Inference Based on Abduction Inference
        3.4.2 Non-conventional Indirect Speech Acts Inference Based on Default Inference
    3.5 Inference of Non-conventional Indirect Speech Acts Based on New Space-integration Inference Mechanism
        3.5.1 The Forming Foundation of Space-integration Inference Mechanism
        3.5.2 Space-integration Inference and Pragmatic Inference
        3.5.3 Factors of Space-integration Inference Mechanism
        3.5.4 Theoretical Basis and Common Features of Space-integration Inference Mechanism
        3.5.5 Procedures of Space-integration Inference Mechanism
        3.5.6 Space-integration Inference of Non-convention Indirect Speech Acts
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendix A(攻读学位期间发表论文目录)



本文编号：3848673