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基于自主依存理论对电影《非诚勿扰》幽默话语的认知分析

发布时间:2023-12-10 14:19
  幽默是我们日常会话中常见的一种语言现象,其鲜活、生动的特点使得人类的语言变得丰富多彩。幽默语言是借助语言手段表述的幽默,任何语言本身并不幽默,只有语言与具体的语境结合起来,幽默效果才能达到。幽默的首要特征是诙谐滑稽,令人发笑;另一特征是语言比较含蓄。 幽默的研究历史可以追溯至古希腊的亚里士多德时代,学者们从心理学、修辞学、哲学等多个角度研究过幽默。直到二十世纪七十年代,语言学家们才开始在语言学领域内研究幽默,其中以语用学理论为支撑点来研究幽默的居多,并且成果颇丰。近年来,随着认知语言学的迅速发展,关联理论和概念整合理论也被被运用到幽默研究中。上述研究在深化幽默言语的理解上均取得了不菲的成绩,但这些研究尚未全然阐释幽默言语的生成机制。 本论文将从认知语言学角度出发,以徐盛桓的“自主-依存”理论为理论依托,探讨电影《非诚勿扰》中幽默话语的生成机制。自主依存分析框架具有强大的理论解释力,已经被广泛运用于各种话语分析当中,而目前用该理论来分析幽默这一语言现象的研究还是一片空白。本文作者旨在运用该理论研究幽默话语的生成机制并证明自主依存框架分析幽默话语的可行性。 根据自主依存分析框架,我们建构了...

【文章页数】:82 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Lists of Figures
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 The Rationale of the Study
    1.2 The Objective and Significance of the Present Study
    1.3 Data Resource and Research Methodology
    1.4 The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
        2.1.1 The Origin and Definition of Humor
        2.1.2 Classification of Humor
    2.2 An Overview of Previous Studies on Humor
        2.2.1 The Three Classical Theories of Humor
        2.2.2 Research on Humor in the Field of Linguistics
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Xu Shenghuan’s Theory of Conversational lmplicature
    3.3 Stereotypical Relation
    3.4 The Framework of MM –Based Pragmatic Reasoning
        3.4.1 Studies on Mental Models
        3.4.2 Hypothesis of MM –Based Pragmatic Reasoning
    3.5 Researches on Autonomy-Dependency Framework
        3.5.1 Langacker’s Theory of Autonomy-Dependence Alignment
        3.5.2 Xu Shenghuan’s Theory of Autonomy-Dependency Framework
    3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Analysis of Humorous Utterance in If You Are the One
    4.1 An Brief Introduction to the Film of If You Are the One
        4.1.1 The Synopsis of If You Are the One
        4.1.2 Reasons for Choosing If You Are the One as the Research Case
        4.1.3 Data Collection
    4.2 Analysis on the Generation of Humorous Utterance Guided by Autonomy-Dependency Framework
    4.3 Case Analysis—Taking the Humorous Utterances in If You Are the One as Examples
        4.3.1 Generation of Humorous Utterance Produced by Parody
        4.3.2 Generation of Humorous Utterance by Using Pun
        4.3.3 Generation of Humorous Utterance Produced Through Metonymy or Metaphor
        4.3.4 Generation of Humor Utterance by Exploiting Analogy
        4.3.5 Generation of the Humorous Utterance Relying on Conversational Implicature
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Major Findings of the Thesis
    5.3 Limitations of the Current Study and Suggestions on the Further Study
Bibliography



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