构式的句法功能增效

发布时间：2024-01-21 18:42

　　作为认知语言学的一个组成部分,构式语法是一个关于语言和语法的理论体系。经过近三十年的发展,该理论体系已颇具规模,并引起国内外学者的普遍关注。其中,Adele Goldberg基于论元结构构式研究的认知构式语法在中国影响最为深远。本文将依托该理论,从句法功能角度对构式理论进行探讨。 自上而下与自下而上相结合的方法论贯穿文章始末。基于对Adele Goldberg理论体系的批判性回顾,本文指出基于论元结构的构式理论框架的一些局限性,如对非论元结构构式的解释力不足,对构式的句法层面关注有限等。针对这些问题,本文提出了一个理论框架,包括句法功能的定义,句法功能的判断标准,句法功能增效的运作机制。随后,本文运用该理论系统的分析了(V+NPl)+NP2构式,N1+N2构式以及“Go”连动构式,以证明新建理论框架的合理性。 本文对构式研究的意义集中体现在三个方面。第一,传统的构式研究往往聚焦于语义层面,而本文采用的基于句法功能的研究可以为构式语法的理论探索提供一个新的视角。第二,通过对构式间承继方式的讨论,文章明确提出了承继方式的三大特征,即部分承继性,层阶性以及多样性。这为承继方式的研究提供了新的...

【文章页数】：79 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
中文摘要
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Rationale
    1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Approaches to Construction
        2.1.1 Generative approaches
        2.1.2 Constructionist approaches
    2.2 Chief Branches of Construction Grammar
        2.2.1 Unification Construction Grammar by Fillmore,Kay et al
        2.2.2 Cognitive Grammar by Langacker
        2.2.3 Radical Construction Grammar by Croft
        2.2.4 Cognitive Construction Grammar by Goldberg
    2.3 A Critical Review of Cognitive Construction Grammar by Goldberg
        2.3.1 Advantages of Cognitive Construction Grammar
        2.3.2 Limitations of Cognitive Construction Grammar
Chapter Three THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Towards the Definition of Syntactic Function
    3.2 Syntactic Function of Constructions
        3.2.1 The combination of constructions
        3.2.2 Syntactic performance of components
    3.3 The Mechanism of the Synergy of Syntactic Function
        3.3.1 Cross-construction links
        3.3.2 Intra-construction links
        3.3.3 Fusion
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four A CASE STUDY
    4.1 (V+NP₁)+NP₂ Construction
        4.1.1 A brief review
        4.1.2 Syntactic function of the (V+NP₁)+NP₂ construction
        4.1.3 The mechanism of the synergy of syntactic function of the (V+NP₁)+NP₂ construction
        4.1.4 Summary
    4.2 N₁+N₂ Construction
        4.2.1 A brief review
        4.2.2 Syntactic function of the N₁+N₂ construction
        4.2.3 The mechanism of the synergy of syntactic function of the N₁+N₂ construction
        4.2.4 Summary
    4.3 "Go" Serial Verb Construction
        4.3.1 A brief review
        4.3.2 Syntactic function of the "Go" serial verb construction
        4.3.3 The mechanism of the synergy of syntactic function of the "Go" serial verb construction
        4.3.4 Summary
Chapter Five CONCLUDING REMARKS
    5.1 Summary of the Thesis
    5.2 Major Findings
    5.3 Implications
    5.4 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Further Study
References



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