高安方言央圆唇元音[（?）]的变异研究

发布时间：2021-06-28 17:51

　　本研究以语言变异理论为指导,运用社会语言学和实验语音学的研究方法,分析高安方言央圆唇元音[（?）]的语音变异,论证[（?）]音变异的社会意义。该研究在理论框架上基于语体、社会变量和语言使用状况与变异的关系。在以12位本地发音人为研究对象,使其朗读包含[（?）]音的字、词、句、段并完成关于方言使用状况的问卷调查之后,作者归纳出[（?）]音变异的方向、机制和阶段,分析不同语体层面的变异规律,并结合社会属性因素探究变异的分布和原因。通过对录音材料进行分析,本研究主要结论如下:（1）高安方言的央圆唇元音[（?）]存在四个新的变异方向,并呈现朝普通话方向发展和舌位由中间朝边缘发展的趋势,其分化变式的形成原因主要是受普通话的影响和语音的内部制约机制。（2）高安方言的语体变异大体呈现变异率与正式程度成负相关的关系,主要在于发音人注意力不同导致,即语体正式程度越高,发音人越容易以老式发音作为标准形式;语流音变和词语新旧程度导致本实验中字词变异率小于句段。（3）在社会属性上,年轻人变异率高于老年人,男性变异率高于女性,职业和文化程度也有一定影响作用;语言习得、语言使用和语言态度问卷调查也证实了方言使用习... 

【文章来源】：广东外语外贸大学广东省

【文章页数】：86 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Significance of the study
    1.3 Organization of the thesis
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Concepts of related topic
    2.2 Studies on language variation at home and abroad
        2.2.1 Foreign studies
        2.2.2 Domestic research
    2.3 Previous studies on Gao’an dialect
        2.3.1 Division of Gao’an dialect
        2.3.2 Phonology of Gao’an dialect
        2.3.3 Phonetic features of Gao’an dialect
        2.3.4 The research of Gao’an dialect
    2.4 Summary
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Stylitic variation
    3.2 Social variation
    3.3 Language acquisition,language use and language attitude
CHAPTER FOUR METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Research questions and hypotheses
    4.2 The selection of linguistic variable
    4.3 The selection of participants
    4.4 The design of survey materials
    4.5 Data collection and analysis
CHAPTER FIVE FINDINGS
    5.1 The overall trend of[(?)]variation
        5.1.1 The acoustic diagram of Gao’an dialect monophthongs
        5.1.2 The differentiation direction of vowel[(?)]in Gao’an dialect
        5.1.3 The phonological system restriction mechanism
        5.1.4 The variation stage features
    5.2 The relationship between variation and style
        5.2.1 General trends in stylistic variation
        5.2.2 The reasons of stylistic variation
    5.3 The relationship between variation and social factors
        5.3.1 The relationship between variation and age
        5.3.2 The relationship between variation and gender
        5.3.3 The relationship between variation and language language status
    5.4 Summary
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
    6.1 Major findings
    6.2 Limitations and suggestions
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
    Appendix A
    Appendix B
    Appendix C
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