胶南方言连读变调的优选论分析

发布时间：2021-08-03 00:29

　　本论文旨在以实验数据为依据、在优选论框架下对山东胶南方言的单音节声调和双音节变调进行语音描写和音系分析。到目前为止,有关胶南方言的材料都止于对其表层声调的描写,而且是基于听觉分辨,很少涉及实验语音学的描写和音系学的解释。本论文首次从实验语音学的角度对胶南方言声调系统及两字组变调现象进行描述；在自主音段音系学非线性理论确定该区方言的声调系统和结构之基础上采用优选论对胶南方言两字组连读变调加以解释。首先,使用语音分析软件PRAAT和统计分析软件对胶南方言的单字调和变调进行声学特征分析。声音文件以作者分别在2009年和2010年所做的实验为来源；选取来自胶南地区的八位发音人的声音；所用语料包括111个单音节和214个双音节。实验结果表明：胶南方言体现了由四调方言向三调方言演变的趋势,本研究中,其单字调有阴平（324）、阳平（51）和上声（55）三个,原来的去声并入了阳平,但在两字连读现象中仍然体现了四个基本调类：阴平（T1,214）、阳平（T2,51）、上声（T3,55）和去声（T4,31）。并且,这四类声调均在两字组中有连读变调产生,变调情况如下（轻声变调暂不列入本研究的分析之内）：T1→... 

【文章来源】：山东科技大学山东省

【文章页数】：69 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations and Symbols
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 A Brief Introduction to Jiaonan Dialect
    1.2 Motivation
    1.3 Objectives and Significance of the Present Study
    1.4 Theoretical Background
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on Jiaonan Dialect
    2.2 Previous Studies on Tone Sandhi in Chinese Dialects
    2.3 Two Cases Studies on Tone Sandhi:OT Account
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Experimental Description of Jiaonan Dialect
    3.1 Speech Materials and Informants
    3.2 Data Recording and Processing
    3.3 Experimental Results
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Structural Descriptions of the Phonetic Facts
    4.1 Tones in Disyllabic Sequences
    4.2 Tonal Representation
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five OT Account of Tone Sandhi in Jiaonan Dialect
    5.1 OT Framework
    5.2 Constraints
    5.3 Ranking of Constraints
    5.4 Evaluation of Candidates
    5.5 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ Speech Materials for Recording
Acknowledgements
Main Work Achievements of the Author during Master Study



本文编号：3318569