英汉宾语小句的类型学研究

发布时间：2021-09-04 12:35

　　宾语小句在英汉语言中都是较为普遍的语言现象,在本文中宾语小句在英语中指的是由句子动词引导的宾语从句,在汉语中是指作宾语的小句,这种句子在两种语言中出现的频率都较高,具有一定的可比性,目前国内对这类句子的研究较少。本文将从类型学的角度对英汉宾语小句展开句法,语义和语用研究。这是属于一个从新的角度来研究语言现象的选题,有一定的新意和学术研究意义。句法研究中,文章将首先尝试综合前人的研究方法来统一英汉宾语小句的结构形式,经过界定的英汉宾语小句最简单的结构形式是一致的,即NP1+VP1+NP2+VP2,但这个形式仅仅体现了各构成成分的词性而不足以体现宾语小句构成成分与主句成分之间的关系,研究表明用Chomsky提出的X-理论能很好地解决这一问题。确定结构形式后再对宾语小句的句法特征以及其在主句中的句法特征一一进行深入的研究。英汉宾语小句的语义研究将从两个方面来进行：宾语小句与句子其它成分的语义关系以及宾语小句与主句的语义关系。宾语小句对主句的主语不是没有限制性的,很多本身信息含量较少的主语就不能引导信息量较大的宾语小句。除了主语,宾语小句对主句的谓语动词也是有要求的,如行动,踢等在中英文中也都... 

【文章来源】：湖南师范大学湖南省 211工程院校

【文章页数】：103 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    0.1 Research Subject and Viewpoint
    0.2 Research Significance
    0.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter one Literature RevieW
    1.1 Previous Studies on English Object
        1.1.1 Definitions of English Object
        1.1.2 Studies on English Object Clauses
    1.2 Previous Studies on Chinese Object
        1.2.1 Definitions of Chinese Object
        1.2.2 Studies on Chinese Object Clause
    1.3 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Background
    2.1 Typology Theory
        2.1.1 Definitions of Typology
        2.1.2 The Development of Typology
    2.2 Related Theories Applied in Typology
        2.2.1 Typological Universal
        2.2.2 Markedness Theory
        2.2.3 Grammatical Hierarchy
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Syntactic Study on English and Chinese ObjectClauses
    3.1 Syntactic Structure of Sentences with Object Clauses
        3.1.1 Syntactic Structure of English Sentences with Object Clauses
        3.1.2 Syntactic Structure of Chinese Sentences with Object Clauses
        3.1.3 Common Syntactic Structure of English and Chinese Sentences with Object Clauses
    3.2 Syntactic Property of Object Clauses
        3.2.1 Syntactic Property of English Object Clause
        3.2.2 Syntactic Property of Chinese Object Clause
        3.2.3 Universal on Syntactic Property of English and Chinese Object Clauses
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Semantic Study on English and Chinese ObjectClauses
    4.1 Semantic Relation Between Object Clauses and Other Elements
        4.1.1 Semantic Relation Between English Object Clause and Other Elements
        4.1.2 Semantic Relation Between Chinese Object Clause and Other Elements
        4.1.3 Universals on Semantic Relation Between Object Clauses and Other Elements
    4.2 Semantic Relation Between Object Clauses and Main Sentences
        4.2.1 Semantic Relation Between English Object Clause and Main Sentences
        4.2.2 Semantic Relation Between Chinese Object Clause and Main Sentences
        4.2.3 Universal on Semantic Relation Between Object Clauses and Main Sentences
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Pragmatic Study on English and Chinese ObjectClauses
    5.1 Theme and Focus of the Object Clauses
        5.1.1 Theme and Focus
        5.1.2 Study on Theme and Focus of Object Clauses
    5.2 Marked Meaning of English and Chinese Object Clauses
        5.2.1 Marked Meaning of English Object Clause
        5.2.2 Marked Meaning of Chinese Object Clause
        5.2.3 Universal on Marked Meaning
    5.3 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Acknowledgements


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博士论文
[1]现代汉语小句宾语句整合特征研究[D]. 王华.北京语言大学 2007

硕士论文
[1]现代汉语宾语位置研究[D]. 朱琳.上海外国语大学 2009
[2]现代汉语宾语从句研究[D]. 邓扬.北京语言大学 2007



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