诺贝尔颁奖词中的语法隐喻分析

发布时间：2022-08-13 12:14

　　隐喻是人们生活中常见的语言现象,语言学家对它的研究可以追溯到两千多年前的希腊。与以往对隐喻的研究角度（词汇层面）不同,系统功能语言创始人家韩礼德认为语法层面上也确实存在隐喻现象。他认为“语法隐喻”是同一意义的不同体现,是语法范畴从一个语法域到另一个语法域的转移。韩礼德将语法隐喻分为两种：概念语法隐喻和人际语法隐喻,其根据是语言元功能中的概念功能和人际功能。马丁完善了韩礼德忽视的语篇隐喻。研究证明语法隐喻理论可适用于分析多种语篇。本文选取30篇诺贝尔颁奖词作为分析对象,运用语法隐喻理论对语料进行数据统计及分析,总结诺贝尔颁奖词这一语篇中语法隐喻的主要表现形式并揭示每种语法隐喻在其中所发挥的独特功能。研究发现诺贝尔颁奖词中存在大量的语法隐喻。概念语法隐喻有助于评价获奖者的成就及贡献,主要通过名词化和形容词化来实现；人际语法隐喻可回答自提问题并与听者互动,同时创造无人称语调加强了颁奖词的客观性和中立性；语篇语法隐喻有利于颁奖词的连贯与衔接。 

【文章页数】：83 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Tables
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Purpose and Significance
    1.3 Research Methodology
    1.4 The Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Halliday's Theory on GM
    2.2 Other Scholars' Achievements to the Advancement of GM
        2.2.1 Martin's Study on GM
        2.2.2 Thompson's Suggestions to GM
        2.2.3 Matthiessen's Perspectives to GM
        2.2.4 Chinese Scholars' Exploration on GM
    2.3 Classifcication of GM
        2.3.1 Ideational GM
            2.3.1.1 Experiential GM
            2.3.1.2 Logical GM
        2.3.2 Interpersonal GM
            2.3.2.1 Metaphors of mood
            2.3.2.2 Metaphors of modality
        2.3.3 Textual GM
            2.3.3.1 Meta-message Relation
            2.3.3.2 Text Reference
            2.3.3.3 Internal Conjunction
            2.3.3.4 Negotiating Texture
            2.3.3.5 Metaphorical Themes and Metaphorical News
    2.4 Presentation Speech
    2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Methodology
    3.1 Data Collection
    3.2 Research Processing
Chapter 4 The Analysis of Grammatical Metaphor in Nobel Presentation Speeches
    4.1. The Analysis of Ideational Grammatical Metaphor
        4.1.1 Realization of Experiential Grammatical Metaphor
        4.1.2 Realization of Logical Grammatical Metaphor
        4.1.3 The Evaluative Function of Ideational Grammatical Metaphor in Nobel Prize Presentation Speeches
        4.1.4 Summary
    4.2 The Analysis of Interpersonal Grammatical Metaphor
        4.2.1 Realization of Metaphor of Mood
        4.2.2 Realization of Metaphor of Modality
            4.2.2.1 Explicitly Subjective Forms of Modality
            4.2.2.2 Explicitly Objective Forms of Modality
        4.2.3 Functions of Interpersonal GM in Nobel Prize Presentation Speeches
            4.2.3.1 Answering Self-posed Questions by Metaphor of Mood
            4.2.3.2 Creating Impersonal Tone by Metaphor of Modality
        4.2.4 Summary
    4.3 The Analysis of Textual Grammatical Metaphor
        4.3.1 Realization of Textual GM Nobel Presentation Speech
        4.3.2 Cohesion and Coherence of Textual GM in Nobel Presentation Speech
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1. Major Findings
    5.2 Limitation and Suggestion for Further Study
References



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