创伤与复原—创伤理论视角下的《云街》解读

发布时间：2024-03-07 05:52

　　蒂姆·温顿是当代澳大利亚文坛“最多产、最负盛名”的作家之一。他曾四次获得澳大利亚最高文学奖──迈尔斯·富兰克林奖,成为第一位获得该奖次数最多的澳大利亚作家。温顿的作品通常以西澳大利亚为背景,以写实的手法来关注小人物的日常生活,彰显了他深刻的人文关怀。《云街》是温顿众多文学经典中最具代表性的作品之一。作品以二战为背景,描写了战后1943年到1964年间,两个家庭在西澳大利亚首府佩斯烦恼的生活以及他们所遭受的创伤。经历了许多波折之后,两个家庭最终克服困难,走出困境,找到了内心的归属和生活的意义。本论文运用西格蒙·弗洛伊德,朱迪斯·赫曼和卡西克·鲁斯及其他创伤理论家所提出的创伤理论,从三个方面分析两位主人公罗斯和奎克的心理创伤。首先,本论文从社会背景及家庭环境两大因素分析了主人公产生心理创伤产生的原因。其次,本论文阐述主人公心理创伤的后果及表现,例如,身份危机、过去与现在认知断裂。最后本论文论述主人公创伤的恢复的途径。通过讲述创伤故事、整合过去与现在,他们最终走出创伤,领悟到生活的真谛并获得重生。运用创伤理论分析《云街》为读者理解作品提供了一个全新的视角。从主人公的创伤经历、受创后的应激反应...

【文章页数】：62 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 A Brief Introduction to Tim Winton and Cloudstreet
    1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
    1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Related Studies on Cloudstreet
        2.1.1 Researches abroad
        2.1.2 Researches at home
    2.2 The Theory of Trauma
        2.2.1 The definition of trauma theory
        2.2.2 The origin and development of trauma theory
Chapter Three PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES OF CHARACTERS IN CLOUDSTREET
    3.1 Domestic Traumatic Events
        3.1.1 Rose’s suffering in growth—miserable childhood
        3.1.2 Quick’s suffering in growth—being a witness of Fish’s near drowning
    3.2 Social Traumatic Events
        3.2.1 The influence of two World Wars
        3.2.2 The influence of the industrial civilization of Australia
Chapter Four THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES ON THE CHARACTERS’ GROWTH
    4.1 Traumatic Symptoms on Individual Level
        4.1.1 Traumatic symptom of Rose—self-identity crisis
        4.1.2 Traumatic symptom of Quick—disintegration between the past and the present
    4.2 Traumatic Symptoms on Collective Level
        4.2.1 The sense of insecurity
        4.2.2 Confusion about the future
Chapter Five RECOVERY FROM TRAUMA
    5.1 The Path of Characters’ Growth
        5.1.1 Rose’s recovery from trauma—retelling traumatic story
        5.1.2 Quick’s recovery from trauma—integration of the past and the present
    5.2 The Significance of Recovery
        5.2.1 The significance for the traumatic individuals
        5.2.2 The significance for the traumatic collective
Chapter Six CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED



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