从内战史研究看150年来美国史学思潮的变迁

发布时间：2018-05-13 14:45

本文选题：内战 + 美国史学　；参考：《史学理论研究》2016年01期

【摘要】：作为美国历史上最重大的事件之一,美国内战自爆发之初就引起人们的极大争论。伴随着内战的结束,内战史学随之兴起。此后,受不同时期美国社会变迁和史学思潮的影响,不同时代的美国史学家在内战起因、性质及历史意义等问题上对内战展开了激烈而持久的争论,美国内战史学中的地区主义学派、民族主义学派、进步主义学派、修正主义学派、新民族主义学派、新修正主义学派、多元社会史学派等依次勃兴于美国史坛。这些学派的出现,一方面构成150年来美国内战史研究发展变迁的完整轨迹,另一方面也从一个侧面很好地展示了19世纪下半叶以来美国整体史学思潮的发展与流变。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important events in American history, the American Civil War has caused great controversy since the outbreak of the Civil War. With the end of the civil war, the history of civil war rose. Since then, influenced by the changes in American society and the trend of thought in historiography in different periods, American historians of different times have launched fierce and long-lasting debates on the causes, nature and historical significance of the civil war. The regionalism, nationalism, progressivism, revisionism, neo-nationalism, neo-revisionism and pluralistic social history in American Civil War historiography flourished in American history. The emergence of these schools, on the one hand, constitutes the complete track of the development and changes in the history of the American Civil War in the past 150 years, on the other hand, it also shows the development and evolution of the overall American historical trend of thought since the second half of the 19th century.
【作者单位】：江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“20世纪美国史学思潮变迁研究”(项目编号:12BSS001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K712.43

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