天人思想与西汉文学

发布时间：2017-12-27 11:26

  本文关键词：天人思想与西汉文学　出处：《陕西师范大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 天人思想 西汉文学 天人感应 天人合一 谶纬

【摘要】：前人对西汉文学和天人思想的单独研究均已取得了相当丰硕的成果,然而从天人思想的角度去研究西汉文学,进而剖析天人思想与西汉文学之间复杂的互动关系,至今为止,尚显薄弱。本文以西汉文学为本体,以天人思想作为研究视角,深入全面地剖析了天人思想影响下西汉诗歌、散文和辞赋等文体所呈现出的新风貌及西汉文学与天人思想之间的复杂关系。《绪论》部分针对该选题的对象和范围、研究现状、意义与方法等做了说明。《结语》部分对文章内容做了总结和概括。全文除《绪论》和《结语》外,共分为五个部分,其主要内容和观点如下:第一部分对汉以前及西汉天人思想的发展嬗变做了梳理。其一,是汉前天人思想之嬗变,包括周前的神本位思想、西周时期"天视自我民视"的思想、春秋战国时期天人思想的分化等。其二,是西汉天人思想之发展,包括西汉初期的君命天授、顺应天道;西汉中期的以经学为根基、天人感应、阴阳既济、道不变与代更化思想;西汉后期的谶纬神学思想、天人两分思想等。其三,是西汉天人思想之特征,包括天人思想影响的广泛性、天人思想的政治化和社会化特征等。第二部分探究了天人思想与西汉诗歌的关系。其一,介绍了西汉诗歌的创作概况。其二,对天人思想与西汉贵族歌诗的复杂关系进行剖析,包括天人思想与《垓下歌》《鸿鹄歌》、天人思想与《安世房中歌》、天人思想与《郊祀歌》等。其三,对天人思想与其他诗歌的相互关系进行了解读。第三部分探究了天人思想与西汉散文的关系。其一,对西汉散文的创作概况做了介绍。其二,探究了天人思想与政论散文的关系,包括谶纬叙事与诏令及奏议文、顺天应人思想与政论散文。其三,对天人思想与诸子散文的关系做了研究,包括天人思想与《淮南子》、董仲舒散文、扬雄及刘向、刘歆散文创作的关系。其四,剖析了天人思想与史传散文的关系,包括君命天授思想与《史记》、天人合一思想与《史记》、参天两地的散文构思与《史记》等。其五,对天人思想与其他散文之间的关系做了分析。第四部分探究了天人思想与西汉辞赋的关系。其一,对西汉辞赋的创作概况做了介绍。其二,对天人思想和抒情小赋的关系做了剖析,包括对天命时运的思考、对顺天委命思想的体现、对天命的质疑与怨愤等。其三,对天人思想和散体大赋的关系进行了探究,包括对顺天应道思想、君权神授思想、以赋法天思想、敬天娱神思想、以人为本思想的体现等。第五部分探究了天人思想对西汉文学形态的影响。其一,探究了天人思想与西汉文学之间的互动关系,包括天人思想与西汉文学的相互影响、西汉文学与天人思想的互阐互证。其二,对天人思想影响下西汉文学的特色做了概括,包括西汉诗歌的神学化特色、西汉散文的政治化和借天道言人事特色、西汉辞赋的经学化特色、文学思想的哲学化特色等。其三,对天人思想与西汉文学之间的关系做出了评价,包括天人思想对西汉文学的积极影响、消极影响等。
[Abstract]:Predecessors have made considerable achievements in the study of Western Han literature and the thought of heaven and man. However, from the perspective of heaven and man, studying the Western Han literature and analyzing the complex interaction between heaven and man and Western Han literature is still weak. In this paper, the literature of Western Han Dynasty as the body, with nature as a research perspective, thoroughly analyzes the complex relationship between heaven and human thought under the influence of the Western Han Dynasty poetry, prose and poetry style showing the new features and the literature of Western Han Dynasty and the thought of heaven. The part of the introduction explains the object and scope of the topic, the present situation, the significance and the method. The part of the conclusion summarizes and summarizes the contents of the article. The whole text is divided into five parts besides the introduction and the epilogue. Its main contents and viewpoints are as follows: the first part combs the evolution and development of the thought of heaven and man before Han Dynasty and Western Han Dynasty. One is the day before the evolution of Chinese thought, including Zhou thought, God standard before the Western Zhou Dynasty "as a self FTV" thought, and the spring and Autumn period thought differentiation. Second, the development of the Western Han Dynasty is the thought of heaven, including the early Western Han Dynasty emperor Tianshou, conform to the laws of nature; Han Dynasty Confucian classics as the foundation, the interaction of heaven and man, not only economic, yin and Yang and more constant thought; in the late Han Dynasty Chenwei theology, and two thoughts etc.. Third, it is the characteristic of the thought of heaven and man in the Western Han Dynasty, including the universality of the influence of the thought of heaven and man, the politicization and socialization of the thought of heaven and man. The second part explores the relationship between the thought of heaven and man and the poetry of the Western Han Dynasty. First, it introduces the general situation of the poetry of the Western Han Dynasty. Secondly, to analyze the complex relationship of nature and the noble poetry, including the thought of heaven and human "and" song of Gaixia "swan song", "nature and nature," an Shifang songs and "Jiaosi songs" etc.. Third, the relationship between the thought of heaven and man and other poems was interpreted. The third part explores the relationship between the thought of heaven and man and the prose of the Western Han Dynasty. First, it introduces the general situation of the prose of the Western Han Dynasty. Second, to explore the relationship between ideology and political essays, including narrative prose and divination and imperial thought and political prose, people. Thirdly, the relationship between heaven and man and prose is studied, including the relationship between heaven and human thought and Huainan Zi, Dong Zhongshu's prose, Yang Xiong and Liu Xiang, Liu Hsin's prose creation. Fourth, analysis of the relationship between nature and history of the prose, including the Emperor God thought and the "historical records", harmony thought and the "historical records", prose conception and very noble virtues ". Fifth, the relationship between heaven and human thought and other prose are analyzed. The fourth part explores the relationship between nature and poetic prose in the Western Han Dynasty. First, the creation of Fu made the introduction of the Western Han dynasty. Second, do the analysis on the relationship between nature and lyric prose, including thinking, fortune, to reflect on the destiny of Shun Wei life thought on the destiny of suspicion and resentment. Third, the relationship between nature and proses are explored, including the heaven thought, the thoughts of divine rights, the law of Fu day thoughts, thoughts, thoughts of God to the days of entertainment such as the embodiment of people-oriented. The fifth part explores the influence of the thought of heaven and man on the literary form of the Western Han Dynasty. First, it explores the interaction between heaven and man and Western Han literature, including the interaction between heaven and man and Western Han literature. Second, the characteristics of the literature of Western Han Dynasty under the influence of nature are summarized, including the Western Han Dynasty, the theological characteristics of the Western Han Dynasty poetry prose and political characteristics, human affairs by heaven by poetic prose in the Western Han Dynasty literature thought characteristic, philosophical features. Third, the relationship between the thought of heaven and man and the literature of the Western Han Dynasty was evaluated, including the positive influence and negative influence of the thought of heaven and man on the Western Han literature.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I206.2
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本文编号：1341519