上海手语音节结构分析

发布时间：2018-04-06 00:39

  本文选题：上海手语　切入点：音系表征　出处：《华东师范大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：文章以上海自然手语为语料,在韵律模型的框架下对上海手语的音节进行分析,旨在阐明上海手语的音系表征、音节存在的理据、音节的内部结构、音节的不同类型和分布、与音节相关的音系变化以及不同来源的手势在音系上的不同表现。手语音节的概念建立在视觉响音度的基础上,体现出感知突显性。在手势的四大参数手型、方向、位置和运动中运动具有最大的感知突显性。一段语流中手语音节的数量由运动发生的次数决定。上海手语中的手势对应于语言学意义上的词。本研究的语料表明,上海手语中有75%的单音节单语素手势。然而手势、音节和语素这三个概念并不总是重合的,上海手语中也存在双音节单语素和单音节双语素的手势。上海手语音节的内部结构由2个时间槽和1-3个重量单位构成,前者体现音节的时长后者体现音节的复杂度。上海手语的音节都含有两个时间槽。重量单位有P、0、A、H四种,分别代表路径运动、腕部运动、开合变化和停顿。这四种重量单位可以单独出现也可以纵向组合,形成P型、PA型、0型、A型、 P0型、H型、OA型、POA型8种不同类型的音节,其中P型音节在上海手语中分布最广。在上海手语中,相邻的音节之间有时会产生音节融合、运动插入、辅手漫延、辅手脱落和辅手增加等音系变化。根据来源的不同,上海手语手势可以分为核心词汇、空间词汇和外来词汇三种,它们所遵守的制约条件不尽相同。本文总结出五条核心词汇须遵守的音系制约条件：单音节条件(MONOSYL)、最小韵律词(PWD≥10)、最大韵律词(PWD≤2σ)、对称条件(Symmetry Condition)和支配条件(Dominance Condition)。空间词汇和外来词汇则不需要完全遵守上述制约条件。上海手语中的音系制约条件对核心词汇的约束力最强,对较边缘的空间词汇和外来词汇的约束力则相对较弱。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the syllable of Shanghai sign language is analyzed under the framework of prosodic model. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the phonological representation of Shanghai sign language, the motivation of syllable, the internal structure of syllable, the different types and distribution of syllable.Phonological changes associated with syllables and different expressions of gestures from different sources.The concept of sign language syllable is based on the visual pitch, which reflects the perceptual salience.The movement has the greatest perceptual salience in the hand shape, direction, position and motion of the four parameters of the gesture.The number of sign language syllables in a language stream is determined by the number of movements.Gestures in Shanghai sign language correspond to words in the sense of linguistics.The present study shows that 75% monosyllabic monolingual gestures are found in Shanghai sign language.However, the three concepts of gesture, syllable and morpheme do not always coincide, and there are two syllable monolingual and monosyllabic bilingual gestures in Shanghai sign language.The internal structure of Shanghai sign language syllable is composed of two time slots and one to three weight units. The former reflects the duration of syllable and the latter reflects the complexity of syllable.The syllable of Shanghai sign language contains two time slots.There are four kinds of weight units, which represent path movement, wrist movement, opening and closing changes and pauses.These four kinds of weight units can appear separately or vertically, forming P type, PA type, type 0, type A, type P0, type H, type A, type A, type A, and type 0, type A, and type A, and type P, which is the most widely distributed syllable in Shanghai sign language, among which, P type syllable is the most widely distributed in Shanghai sign language, and there are 8 different types of syllable.In Shanghai sign language, syllable fusion, movement insertion, hand diffusion, auxiliary hand fall and auxiliary hand increase sometimes occur between adjacent syllables.According to different sources, Shanghai sign language gestures can be divided into three categories: core vocabulary, spatial vocabulary and foreign vocabulary.In this paper, the phonological constraints of five key words are summarized: monosyllabic condition, minimum prosodic word PWD 鈮，

本文编号：1717223