汉语非组构性定中式短语认知语义研究

发布时间：2023-12-02 12:41

　　随着大众传媒的迅速发展,人们经常要接触大量汉语定中式短语,其中不少为非组构式。定中式短语由中心成分和限定成分组成,其中一个成分为非组构性,即该短语为非组构性定中式短语。非组构式意义也产生于体验和认知,可分为固化和非固化。前者包括成语、惯用语等,后者主要包括超常组配。因非组构式语义较难理解,已逐渐成为语言学研究的热点。但对汉语非组构性定中式短语的已有研究中,从认知语义的角度对其意义建构进行详细描写的研究较少;少量研究也大多聚焦于某词族研究。本文以从大众媒体,如《人民日报》、新华社等筛选的250个汉语非组构性定中式短语为研究语料,采用定性与定量相结合的方法,运用语言单位概念框架理论、概念隐喻和转喻理论、及文化模式理论对其意义建构进行分析。本文致力于研究以下几个问题:(1)汉语非组构性定中式短语是如何分类的?(2)中心成分和限定成分其中一个为非组构性的定中式短语意义是如何建构的?(3)中心成分和限定成分均非组构性的定中式短语意义是如何建构的?通过分析,本文有以下主要发现:(1)根据定中式短语组成部分是否均为非组构性可分成两大类:中心成分和限定成分其中一个为非组构性的定中式短语和中心成分与限定...

【文章页数】：121 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    0.1 Background of this Study
    0.2 Research Questions of this Study
    0.3 Research Methods of this Study
    0.4 Research Significance of this Study
    0.5 Organization of this Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1 Related Terms
        1.1.1 Attribute-Head Phrases(AHPs)
        1.1.2 Chinese Compositional AHPs
        1.1.3 Chinese Non-compositional AHPs
    1.2 Previous Studies of AHPs
        1.2.1 Studies of“V-N”AHPs
        1.2.2 Studies of“A-N”AHPs
        1.2.3 Studies of“N-N”AHPs
    1.3 Previous Studies of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs
    1.4 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation
    2.1 Linguistic Unit Concept Frame
        2.1.1 Definition
        2.1.2 Classification
        2.1.3 Profiling and Hiding
    2.2 Conceptualization Theory
        2.2.1 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
        2.2.2 Conceptual Metonymy Theory
    2.3 Cultural Model
        2.3.1 Definition
        2.3.2 Classification
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Classification of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs
    3.1 Chinese Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional A &Compositional H and Compositional A & Non-compositional H
        3.1.1 Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional A &Compositional H
        3.1.2 Non-compositional AHPs with Compositional A &Non-compositional H
    3.2 Chinese Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional A &Non-compositional H
        3.2.1 Classification of Non-compositional AHPs According toNon-compositional A
        3.2.2 Classification of Non-compositional AHPs According toNon-compositional H
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Meaning Construction of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional A & Compositional H andCompositional A & Non-compositional H
    4.1 Meaning Construction of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional A & Compositional H
        4.1.1 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional A Representing Thing Concepts
        4.1.2 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional A Representing Event Concepts
    4.2 Meaning Construction of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs withCompositional A & Non-compositional H
        4.2.1 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional H Representing Concrete Thing Concepts
        4.2.2 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional H Representing Abstract Thing Concepts
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Meaning Construction of Chinese Non-compositionalAHPs with Non-compositional A & Non-compositional H
    5.1 Meaning Construction of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional A
        5.1.1 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional A Representing Thing Concepts
        5.1.2 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional A Representing Event Concepts
    5.2 Meaning Construction of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional H
        5.2.1 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional H Representing Concrete Thing Concepts
        5.2.2 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional H Representing Abstract Thing Concepts
    5.3 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix
Acknowledgements



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