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顺应论视角下老年人与其成年子女间的冲突性话语研究

发布时间:2023-08-13 18:33
  冲突话语是人际交往中一种普遍存在的语言现象。近年来冲突性话语已经引起各学科领域的关注,研究者从不同的角度探讨了话语冲突,如哲学,社会学,心理学及语言学等。国内研究者主要关注夫妻之间冲突性话语,而且在研究中多采用英语语料,却很少有人对隔代间的冲突性话语进行分析。本文以中国的老年人与其成年子女间的冲突性话语为主要研究对象,依据语言选择的顺应性分析老年人与其成年子女间冲突性话语的每个阶段的语言模式。同时以Verschueren的顺应论理论为框架分析了隔代间产生冲突性话语的原因,进而提出缓解和结束冲突性话语的三条策略。本研究发现:第一,老年人与其成年子女间冲突性话语的语言模式有:(1)开始阶段:表态性陈述、指令和煽动性发问;(2)冲突激化阶段:非顺从式、争论式、激怒式;(3)结束阶段:僵持、一方服从、双方妥协、一方获胜、第三方介入、一方退出方式结束。第二,依据顺应论,老年人与其子女间冲突性话语通常源于双方没有顺应彼此对物质世界、社交世界和心理世界。第三,缓解和结束冲突性话语的策略主要有:使用模糊限制语、沉默和转移注意力。文章不仅丰富了现有的冲突言语研究,同时还较透彻地分析了隔代间产生冲突的原因...

【文章页数】:68 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 The Objectives of the Study
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Studies on Conflict Talk
        2.1.1 Definition of Conflict Talk
        2.1.2 Classification of Conflict Talk
    2.2 Studies of Conflict Talk Abroad
    2.3 Domestic Studies of Conflict Talk
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework and Research Methodology
    3.1 Verschueren’s Adaptation Theory
        3.1.1 Linguistic Choice-making
        3.1.2 Three Key Notions of Language Use
        3.1.3 Contextual Correlates of Adaptability
    3.2 Research Methodology
        3.2.1 Research Questions
        3.2.2 Data Collection
        3.2.3 Analysis Method
Chapter 4 The Analysis of Conflict Talks between the Elderly and Their Adult Children
    4.1 The Formats of Conflict Talk
        4.1.1 The Initiation Stage
        4.1.2 The Maintenance and Escalation Stage
        4.1.3 The Termination Stage
    4.2 Causes of Conflict Talk between the Elderly and Their Adult Children under the Adaptation Theory
        4.2.1 Failure to Adapt to the Physical World
        4.2.2 Failure to Adapt to the Social World
        4.2.3 Failure to Adapt to the Mental World
    4.3 Strategies to Mitigate Conflict Talk
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations of the Research
    5.3 Suggestions of Further Studies
Works Cited
攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果
AppendixⅠ



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