从一语习得角度研究汉语名词可数—不可数问题

发布时间：2023-12-09 15:37

　　语言中是否区分可数-不可数名词一直是很多学者所探讨的主题。汉语是否有可数-不可数名词的区分也一直很有争议(Chao,1968;Hansen,1983;Tai,1994;Kuo,2003;Tang,2005)。总的说来,关于汉语是否区分可数-不可数的观点主要可以分为两种:语义学观点和句法学观点。语义学观点主要又包括三个论点:第一,可数-不可数的区分是由名词的搭配限制来决定的(Chao,1968),即可数名词和可数量词搭配,不可数名词和不可数量词搭配;第二,名词在词汇层面是否存在计数单位决定了名词的可数-不可数身份(Doetjes,1997);第三,可数-不可数的区分由名词所指物的本体特征决定(Cheng&Sybesma,1998,1999,2005;Liu,2014),可数名词指的是离散的有自然形体的物体,而不可数名词指的是无形的物质或者液体。第二种观点是句法学观点,光杆名词(光杆名词指的是没有量词的名词,比如“苹果”,“牛奶”)在可数-不可数解读上是不定的。然而,一旦光杆名词和量词一起出现,量词直接决定名词的可数性(Borer,2005;Huang,2009;Huang&...

【文章页数】：112 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of and Need for the Study
    1.2 Purpose of the Study and Research Questions
    1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 The Semantic Account
    2.2 The Syntactic Account
    2.3 Related Empirical Studies
        2.3.1 Studies on the countability of Chinese nouns
        2.3.2 Study on the countability of Japanese nouns
    2.4 Thesis Motivation and Design
Chapter Three EXPERIMENTS OF COLLECTIVE NOUNS
    3.1 Experiment 1 of Bare Collective Nouns
        3.1.1 Participants and procedures
        3.1.2 Test sentence
        3.1.3 Test conditions
        3.1.4 Test materials
        3.1.5 Results
    3.2 Experiment 2 of Collective Nouns with Classifiers
        3.2.1 Participants and procedures
        3.2.2 Test sentence
        3.2.3 Test conditions
        3.2.4 Test materials
        3.2.5 Results
Chapter Four EXPERIMENTS OF SUBSTANCE NOUNS
    4.1 Experiment 3 of Bare Substance Nouns
        4.1.1 Participants and procedures
        4.1.2 Test sentence
        4.1.3 Test conditions
        4.1.4 Test materials
        4.1.5 Results
    4.2 Experiment 4 of Substance Nouns with Classifiers
        4.2.1 Participants and procedures
        4.2.2 Test sentence
        4.2.3 Test conditions
        4.2.4 Test materials
        4.2.5 Results
Chapter Five GENERAL DISCUSSION
    5.1 The Discussion on the Four Experiments
    5.2 The Predictions of Flexible Nouns and Count Nouns
    5.3 The Two Accounts Revisited
Chapter Six CONCLUSION
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Implications
    6.3 Limitation and Suggestion
REFERENCES
APPENDIX I
    English Script of the Experiments on Collective Nouns
        Experiment 1 (collective nouns -gengduo)
        Experiment 2 (collective nouns -gengduoge)
    English Script of the Experiments on Substance Nouns
        Experiment 3 (substance nouns -gengduo)
        Experiment 4 (substance nouns -gengduoge)
APPENDIX II
    Chinese Script of the Experiments on Collective Nouns
        Experiment 1 (collective nouns -gengduo)
        Experiment 2 (collective Nouns -gengduoge)
    Chinese Script of the Experiments on Substance Nouns
        Experiment 3 (substance nouns -gengduo)
        Experiment 4 (substance nouns -gengduoge)



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