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南方传奇中的追忆之美:从《喧哗与骚动》看福克纳对于“追忆”的眷恋

发布时间:2022-08-23 11:39
  “追忆”从古至今都是全世界文人墨客们十分钟爱的创作主题,“追忆”过去也是人类自诞生以来就有的一种基本情怀。也许正因为它是如此长久、普遍地存在于人类的内心,我们往往忽略了对它进行系统科学的观察和研究,很少思考它背后所隐藏的人类的情感和渴望,以及它对于人类精神文明的人文价值。 二十世纪初,两次世界大战的浩劫让许多人开始更加关注人类的内心状况,反思人类的前途与命运。在这一时期心理学得到了划时代的发展,人们终于能够更科学、更清晰的认识自己的意识活动。这些都在一定程度推动了文学创作和研究的发展,不仅启发作家创造出了更丰富的文学表达方式,更拓宽了文学创作的疆界,使得二十世纪初的世界文学获得了长足的发展。“追忆”这一古老而极富魅力的文学主题也得到了前所未有的丰富和发展,先后出现了意识流式的追忆,集体无意识式的追忆等新的表现方式。许多这一时期的伟大作家都必定有一部作品突出地表现这一主题。乔伊斯的《青年艺术家的肖像》,伍尔夫的《达罗卫妇人》以及福克纳的《喧嚣与骚动》都是这一主题的登峰造极之作。 说到福克纳就会想到美国南方,因为他笔下的“Yoknapatawpha”传奇艺术化地再现了美国南... 

【文章页数】:81 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Chapter I The “Remembrances”Motif in Literature
    1.1 What is “Remembrances”?
    1.2 Two Types of “Remembrances”in Modern Literature
        1.2.1 Remembrances and Stream-of-Consciousness
        1.2.2 Remembrances and Collective Unconscious
    1.3 The Beauty of Paradox in “Remembrances”
Chapter II Faulkner and the “Remembrances”Complex
    2.1 The Shaping of Faulkner’s Backward-looking Consciousness
        2.1.1 The Uniqueness of Southern history
        2.1.2 Faulkner and “The Southern Renaissance”
        2.1.3 The South in Faulkner’s Youth
    2.2 The Shaping of Faulkner’s “Remembrances”Complex
Chapter III Faulkner’s “Remembrances”Complex and The Sound and the Fury
    3.1 Faulkner’s “Remembrances”Complex in Story-telling
        3.1.1 Autobiographical Recalling in Story-telling
        3.1.2 The Beauty of Paradox of “Remembrances”in Story-telling
    3.2 Faulkner’s “Remembrances”Complex in Characterization
        3.2.1 Benjy’s Section: “Remembrances Mirroring the Sensual Impressions”
        3.2.2 Quentin’s Section: “Remembrances Distorted by Anguish”
        3.2.3 Jason’s Section: “Remembrances Characterized by Resistance and Negativity”
        3.2.4 Dilsey’s Section: “Omniscient and Historical Remembrances”
        3.2.5 Caddy-centered Remembrances: “Remembrances with Quartet Effect”
Chapter IV Humanistic Values and the Beauty of the “Remembrances”
    4.1 Real South and Faulkner’s Southern Saga
    4.2 The Enigmatic Beauty of “Remembrances”
    4.3 The Ultimate Concern in the “Remembrances”Motif
Conclusion
Works Cited



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