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论语篇意义与信息结构间的互动和表征

发布时间:2023-02-10 18:14
  本篇论文旨在探讨语篇意义与信息结构间的互动和表征。在对语篇意义和信息结构进行理论阐释的基础上,论文首先指出,语言使用应被视为一个动态过程,语篇意义的确认与表征可分别通过句子、语境和上下文实现;语篇意义的实现和表征是认知性的。在进行语篇分析的过程中,应始终记住语境既是静态的,更是动态的,语篇意义生成则是以一种不断变化的动态方式进行推进。 然后,论文从新/旧信息与信息焦点及其两者之间的关系的角度讨论信息结构。每一个信息单位都是由新信息和旧信息组成,新、旧信息间的相互作用促成信息的有效传递,从而达到既流畅又有意义的交际。一般来说,新旧信息的排列遵循“无标记”顺序规律,即旧信息在前,新信息在后,旧信息为短形式,新信息取长形式(完全形式)。然而,由于新、旧信息和交际语境密切相关,准确地区分信息的新旧状态并非易事,因此,应动态地而不是静止地划分信息状态。论文同时阐述了正常情况下信息焦点表征为新信息,但在某些特殊情况下,旧信息也可得到关注并实现凸显。 最后,论文借助话语表征论,结合对新闻语篇、课堂语篇、公共语篇和广告语篇等大量语篇资料的详细分析,对语篇意义与信息结构的交相互动作了论证。不论是口头语篇...

【文章页数】:145 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two Discourse Meaning
    2.1 Discourse and Discourse Analysis
        2.1.1 Definition of Discourse
        2.1.2 Text, Context and Discourse
        2.1.3 Discourse Analysis
    2.2 Discourse Structures
        2.2.1 A Linguistic Structure
        2.2.2 Different Interpretations of Discourse Structure
    2.3 Discourse Meaning and Production of Discourse Meaning
        2.3.1 Through Sentential Links
        2.3.2 Through Contextual Links
        2.3.3 Through Co-textual Links
    2.4 Discourse Comprehension and Cognition
        2.4.1 What is Cognition?
        2.4.2 A Dynamic and Cognitive View of Discourse Context
        2.4.3 A Cognitive Approach to Discourse Meaning and Discourse Analysis
Chapter Three Information Structure
    3.1 A Brief Introduction to Information Structure
        3.1.1 Definition of Information Structure
        3.1.2 Previous Studies on Information Structure
    3.2 Key Notions of Information Structure
        3.2.1 Given and New Information
        3.2.2 Information Focus
Chapter Four The Interaction and Representation Between Discourse Meaning and Information Structure
    4.1 The Dynamic and Interactive Generation of Discourse Meaning
    4.2 The Representation of Discourse Information and Discourse Types
        4.2.1 Discourse Representation Theory
        4.2.2 Discourse Types
Chapter Five Conclusion
Bibliography
Published Papers
详细摘要



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