言语交际中身份构建及其顺应性研究

发布时间：2023-03-31 07:57

　　在言语交际中,人们使用语言进行人际交流的同时,也在有意或无意地构建着自己或他人的身份。显然,交际中普遍存在的身份构建现象,已成为不可忽视且值得研究的语用现象。国内外不同学科领域的学者们纷纷从本学科的研究视角,对身份构建进行了分析研究并取得了丰硕的研究成果,为我们对身份构建展开深入研究提供了更宽广的视野和文献资源。本文较为详细地回顾了会话分析以及成员范畴分析理论对日常交际活动中身份构建的研究,分析了其主要成果以及不足之处,进而总结了日常言语交际中身份构建的相关问题。在此基础之上,本文试图从认知语用的角度,运用Verschueren(2000)提出的顺应论对身份构建进行认知、社会和文化的综观性研究,旨在提出身份构建的顺应模式以探究身份构建现象背后的认知语用机制,进而对交际语境中身份构建的顺应性进行阐释。 根据顺应论,本文把身份构建描述为一个动态的语言性选择和顺应的过程。随后,本文基于语用理论的结构即顺应论的整体框架,提出了身份构建的顺应模式,以考察身份构建的认知语用机制。这一顺应模式描写了身份构建作为一个动态的顺应过程的全过程。具体说来,在意识突显的指导下,交际参与者从一系列的可能性当中激...

【文章页数】：57 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
    1.1 Focus of the Present Study
    1.2 Data Collection
    1.3 Organization of This Thesis
2 Literature Review
    2.1 Definition of Identity
        2.1.1 Personal Identity
        2.1.2 Social Identity
        2.1.3 Discursive Identity
        2.1.4 The Definition of Identity in This Thesis
    2.2 Previous Research on Identity
    2.3 Previous Research on Identity in Discourse
        2.3.1 Previous Foreign Research on Identity in Discourse
        2.3.2 Previous Domestic Research on Identity in Discourse
    2.4 Summary
3 A General Investigation of Identity Construction in Verbal Communication
    3.1 Social Constructionism
    3.2 Conversation Analysis
        3.2.1 Enthnomethodology and CA
        3.2.2 Data Collection of CA
        3.2.3 Mechanism of CA
        3.2.4 CA’s Understanding of Identity Construction
    3.3 Membership Categorisation Analysis
        3.3.1 Describing MCA
        3.3.2 The Categorisation Process in Identity Construction
    3.4 Summary
4 The Adaptation Theory
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Contents of Adaptation Theory
        4.2.1 The Pragmatic Perspective
        4.2.2 Making Choices
        4.2.3 Three Key Notions of Language
        4.2.4 Four Angles of Investigation
    4.3 Summary
5 An Adaptation Model for Identity Construction and Its Analysis
    5.1 The Adaptation Model for Identity Construction
        5.1.1 Identity Construction as a Dynamic Choice-making and Adaptation Proce
        5.1.2 The Adaptation Model for Identity Construction
    5.2 Adaptation to the Mental World
        5.2.1 Adaptation to Personality
        5.2.2 Adaptation to Beliefs
    5.3 Adaptation to the Social World
        5.3.1 Adaptation to Gender
        5.3.2 Adaptation to Race
        5.3.3 Adaptation to Social Relationship
    5.4 Adaptation to the Physical World
        5.4.1 Adaptation to Time
        5.4.2 Adaptation to Space
        5.4.3 Adaptation to Physical Appearance
    5.5 Summary
6 Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Limitations and Suggestions
References
Academic Achievements
Acknowledgements



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