周口方言连读变调的优选论分析

发布时间：2021-08-22 00:20

　　本文通过实验语音学的方法对周口方言的声调进行科学的实验分析,对周口方言的单字调及双字调的变调进行科学定位。然后运用音系学中的优选论对周口方言中的变调现象进行了详尽的分析。第一章简要描述了周口方言的声母韵母系统,并对周口方言的声母韵母与普通话的声韵母差异进行了简要的比较。第二章首先对优选论在中国的研究现状进行了总括分析,其次分别举例针对优选论在中国南北两个地方的方言连读变调的运用进行了分析。然后对河南两个地方方言运用优选论对连读变调的分析分别概述,最后对周口方言的声调研究简要概述。第三章运用语音分析软件Praat对采集的语料从三个方面,即单字调,两字调连续变调,以及两字组和三字组中的轻声做了实验分析。实验结果表明,周口方言中有4个单字调,即T1（13）,T2（43）,T3（33）,T4（51）.古入音在周口方言中已经消失。两字组连读变调情况如下所示: 1) T1 + T2→T4 + T2 LH + HH→HL + LH 2) T1 + T3→T4 + T3 LH + LL→HL + HH 3) T3 + T4→T1+ T4 LL + HL→LH + HL 4) T4 + T4→T1 + ... 

【文章来源】：河南师范大学河南省

【文章页数】：72 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION
    1.1 THE INTRODUCTION OF ZHOUKOU AND ITS DIALECT
    1.2 THE INITIALS AND FINALS IN ZHOUKOUDIALECT
        1.2.1 Initials in Zhoukou Dialect
        1.2.2 Finals
CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 PREVIOUS STUDIES ON TONE SANDHI BY OT ANALYSIS IN CHINA OVER 15 YEARS
    2.2 THE BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF TWO EXAMPLES ABOUT OT APPLICATION IN TONE SANDHI OF DIALECT IN CHINA
    2.3 PREVIOUS STUDY ON TONE SANDHI OF HENAN DIALECT
        2.3.1 0T analysis on the Luoshan dialect
        2.3.2 OT analysis on Shangqiu dialect
    2.4 PREVIOUS STUDY OF TONE OF ZHOUKOU DIALECT
CHAPTER Ⅲ EXPERIMENTAL DESCRIPTION OF ZHOUKOU DIALECT
    3.1 ABOUT THE EXPERIMENT
        3.1.1 Informants
        3.1.2 Data Recording
        3.1.3 Processing of Data
        3.1.4 Measurement
    3.2 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
        3.2.1 Tones in Citation Form
        3.2.2 Tones in Disyllabic Sequence
        3.2.3 Neutral tones in Zhoukou Dialect
CHAPTER Ⅳ PHONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SANDHI TONE IN ZHOUKOU DIALECT
    4.1 UNDERLYING ANALYSIS
    4.2 THE WORKING FRAMEWORK OF OPTIMAL THEORY
    4.3 THE ANALYSIS OF TONE SANDHI IN DISYLLABIC SEQUENCE BASED BY APPLICATION OF OT
        4.3.1 Construction of constraints
        4.3.2 Ranking of Constraints
        4.3.3 OT Valuation
    4.4 SUMMARY
CHAPTER Ⅴ CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX Ⅰ SPEECH MATERIAL FOR RECORDING
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