现代汉语“手”隐喻和“手”转喻研究

发布时间：2021-08-31 20:48

　　“手”是人体最重要的器官之一,前人对于“手”的研究多基于语义引申和范畴化讨论词语的替代关系,忽略了语义发展的内部动因。词义的引申和人类认知多直接来源于身体经验和社会经验,身体部位与外界的互动建立了构建概念和理解世界的认知图式。认知语言学认为,人类基于对世界的体验与感知掌握语言并将其概念化。作为基本的认知工具和思维方式,隐喻和转喻构建具体概念和抽象概念的桥梁,从而实现语言的概念化。很多学者认为“手”的引申义是隐喻和转喻的产物。隐喻和转喻认知机制不同,但两者界限模糊并相互融合。目前的研究重点过分强调概念隐喻的作用,忽略了概念转喻的基础性功能,且较少涉及两者的边界和融合部分的分析。本文基于概念隐喻理论和概念转喻理论,结合古森斯的“隐转喻”理论,借助CCL语料库和《现代汉语词典》、《汉语大词典》、《新华大字典》和《说文解字》,采用定性分析的方法,对现代汉语中“手”的隐喻和转喻的表达方式进行检索和分类分析,总结“手”隐喻和转喻的引申义并试图探索其认知机制。本文拟解决的研究问题如下:（1）如何理解现代汉语中“手”隐喻和“手”转喻?（2）如何理解现代汉语中“手”的隐转喻现象?（3）“手”在意义延伸中... 

【文章来源】：西南大学重庆市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：83 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Research Significance and Objectives
    1.4 Methodology and Data Collection
    1.5 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on Human Body Words
        2.1.1 Research on Human Body Word“Hand”
        2.1.2 Research on Other Human Body Words
    2.2 Previous Studies on the Relationship between Metaphor and Metonymy
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations
    3.1 Idealized Cognitive Model
    3.2 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
        3.2.1 Definition of Conceptual Metaphor
        3.2.2 Classification of Conceptual Metaphor
        3.2.3 Characterisitcs of Conceptual Metaphor
        3.2.4 Function of Conceptual Metaphor
    3.3 Conceptual Metonymy Theory
        3.3.1 Definition of Conceptual Metonymy
        3.3.2 Types of Conceptual Metonymy
        3.3.3 Cognitive Principles of Metonymy
    3.4 Goossens’Model of Metaphtonymy
    3.5 Summary
Chapter Four Analysis of“Hand”Metaphor and“hand”Metonymy in Chinese
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Metaphorical Use of“Hand”
        4.2.1 Ontological Metaphor of“Hand”
        4.2.2 Orientational Metaphor of“Hand”
        4.2.3 Structural Metaphor of“Hand”
    4.3 Metonymical Use of“Hand”
        4.3.1 Part-whole Relationship
        4.3.2 Part-part Relationship
    4.4 The Interaction of Metaphor and Metonymy in the Use of“Hand”
        4.4.1 Metaphor from Metonymy
        4.4.2 Metonymy within Metaphor
    4.5 The Characteristics of Hand Metaphor and Metonymy
    4.6 Summary
Chapter Five Cognitive Mechanism of“Hand”Metaphor and Metonymy
    5.1 Empiricist View
        5.1.1 Embodied Experience
        5.1.2 Cognitive Psychology
    5.2 Qualia Structure in“Hand”Metaphor
    5.3 Prominence in“Hand”Metonymy
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings and Implications
    6.2 Limitations and Prospects
References



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