马克思主义文艺学视域下中国现代诗歌人民性研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 15:36

  本文关键词：马克思主义文艺学视域下中国现代诗歌人民性研究　出处：《安徽大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 马克思主义文艺学 中国现代诗歌 人民性

【摘要】：马克思主义经典作家关于人的本质学说、文学与人民的关系、文学与文艺生产的关系、民族文学与世界文学的关系等理论,构成了马克思主义文艺学人民性完整的思想体系。为中国现代诗歌的形成、发展和完善,以及现代诗歌人民性的艺术化和大众化普及提供了明确的理论借鉴和实践指南。第一章主要论述马克思主义文艺理论的传播与中国现代诗歌人民性思想形成之间的内在关联,考察和疏理马克思主义经典作家关于文艺“人民性”思想的相关阐释及论述,以探讨其与中国现代诗歌人民性之间交流对话与融合共生的现实性与合理性。马克思主义人民性思想的传播符合现代中国人民探求民族生路和思维转换的价值判断,与中国现代诗人的审美趋向相一致,引领现代中国诗人较好地突破了伦理困局,找到了诗歌文化的精神和文化承载。从这一时期开始,“为什么人”的问题便成为新旧诗学价值判定的分水岭,而马克思主义“人民性”思想的精神导向也为现代中国诗人的审美情感转移提供了诗学的价值判定和理论标尺。第二章主要论述在西方文化冲击下,中国现代诗人面临的文化危机与伦理思辨,特别是西方诗学观引发的情感转换和理论探索,以及民族文学觉醒、外来文化的渗透和张扬凸显的传统诗学的困局、社会动荡引发的精神困境、新旧文化碰撞中诗歌载体的重新审视、世界文化碰撞中的中国现代诗歌的价值判定等。特别是传统诗学中“文以载道”的启迪引发了深刻的诗界革命和新诗运动,在中华文化的图存图强中强化了现代诗歌的时代精神、人本思想和使命意识。体现了马克思主义文艺理论中国化过程中现代诗人“民众意识”的觉醒,以及文化警觉和诗学伦理思考。第三章主要论述在马克思主义文艺思想中国化过程中,中国现代诗人积极参与民族文化的重塑和诗歌文体革新,并逐渐形成了一系列新的文艺思想。促进了中国现代诗歌人民性的最终确立。中国现代诗歌的人民性具有被实践证实的、与现代中国历史进程密切关联的诗学审美特征,构成了新文化运动后期现代诗人无法回避的诗学命题。其时代精神、使命意识、价值追求等经过现代诗人长期的创作实践和文化传承,业已成为中国现代诗学的精神向度,并演化为中国现代诗人的精神和思维标度。第四章着重论述中国现代诗歌人民性的大众实践。中国现代诗歌是现代中国诗人在特定的时空条件下社会意识、文学观念、审美趣味的集中体现,随着社会变革的日渐深入,其表现形式逐渐摆脱古典文学固有形式的约束,自觉不自觉地走向了白话化、大众化和现代化。中国现代诗歌的产生和发展有其复杂的历史背景,是与中国人民在反对封建专制、进行新文化运动、抗日救亡运动、新民主主义革命的大历史紧密相连的,现实生存的需要和对国家民族未来的担忧,催生了一批新文化革命的先行者,他们在马克思主义文艺思想影响下,主动与大时代接轨,积极参与人民群众的生活与革命实践,接受人民群众思想与情感的熏陶,并以优秀的诗歌作品引领和影响人民群众的精神和物质生活。现代中国的诗人们用自己独特的文艺视角和天才创造,创新了中国现代诗歌的创作结构,优化了新诗的内涵,拓展了新诗的外在空间。使现代诗歌的创作、发展与现代社会中国人民的民族解放运动环环相扣密不可分,其强烈的人民性倾向,体现了中国现代诗人的时代担当和使命意识,并赋予中国新诗以新的思维架构和精神伦理。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels on human nature theory, the relationship between literature and the people, the relationship between literature and literary production, national literature and world literature relation theory, made up of Marx's literature and art's complete ideological system. Chinese for modern poetry formation, development and perfection, and the people of modern poetry art and popularization provides a clear theoretical reference and practical guide. The first chapter mainly discusses the relation between the spread of Marx literary theory and the formation of people's ideology of modern poetry China, examination and analysis of Marx and Engels related interpretation about the "people" thought and discussion, and to explore its between the people of China modern poetry dialogue with the reality of fusion and rationality. Marx's thought of people's communication with modern Chinese people The people of minority life and change the way of thinking of value judgment, consistent with the aesthetic trend of China modern poets, leading modern poet Chinese better to break through the ethical dilemma, found carrying the spiritual and cultural poetry culture. From the beginning of this period, "why" question has become the watershed of the new and old poetic value judgment. And Marx's "people" thinking of the spiritual orientation for modern China poet's aesthetic emotion transfer provides poetics value judgment and theoretical scale. The second chapter mainly discusses the impact of the western culture, cultural crisis and ethical Chinese speculative modern poets face, especially the Western Poetics of emotion caused by the change and theoretical exploration well, the national literature awakening, the penetration of foreign culture and highlight the publicity of traditional poetics dilemma, spiritual dilemma of social unrest caused by the collision of old and new poetry culture Re examining the carrier, the world cultural collision in judging the value of modern poetry Chinese. Especially the traditional poetics of "Enlightenment Writings are for conveying truth. profound" revolution in the circles of poetry and new poetry movement in the Chinese culture the existence of modern poetry to strengthen the strong spirit of the times, the thought and reflects the modern sense of mission. The poet Marx people's consciousness of literary theory Chinese in the process of awakening, and cultural awareness and poetics. The third chapter mainly discusses the ethical thinking in Marx's literary thought in the process of Chinese, Chinese modern poetry people to actively participate in the national culture and reshape the poetry style innovation, and gradually formed a series of new literary thoughts. To promote the ultimate establishment of people China modern poetry. The people of China modern poetry has been proven in practice, is closely related with the modern history of Chinese The aesthetic features of poetic form, poetic proposition the later stage of the new culture movement of modern poets can not be avoided. The spirit of the times, a sense of mission, the pursuit of the value of modern poets after long-term practice and cultural heritage, has become the spiritual dimension of Chinese modern poetics, and evolved into modern China poet's spirit and thinking scale. The fourth chapter focuses on the practice of the people of Chinese mass of modern poetry. China modern poetry is a modern poet Chinese in social consciousness, the specific conditions of time and space concept of literature, embodies the aesthetic taste, along with the social reform is deepening, in the form of classical literature and gradually get rid of restrictive patterns, consciously or unconsciously to colloquial, popularization and modernization. The complex historical background of the formation and development of Chinese modern poetry, and is Chinese people against the feudal autocracy of new culture The movement, the Anti Japanese national salvation movement, history of the new democratic revolution is closely connected with the reality, the needs of survival and the national concern about the future of the birth of a number of new cultural revolution forerunner, they in Marx's literary thought under the influence of active integration with the times, actively participate in the life of the masses and revolutionary practice, accept the people's ideological and emotional edification, and excellent poems lead and influence people's spiritual and material life. Chinese modern poets with their own unique artistic perspective and create a new talent, the creation of Chinese structure of modern poetry, the new poetry optimization connotation, expand the outer space of poetry. The creation of modern poetry, and the development of modern society China people's national liberation movement are inseparable, the strong people's sexual orientation, embodies the modern poet China Replace the sense of responsibility and mission, and give Chinese New Poetry a new thinking structure and spiritual ethics.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.25
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本文编号：1428991