二十世纪书法功能的拓展

发布时间：2018-02-12 16:13

  本文关键词： 书法 功能 二十世纪 拓展　出处：《福建师范大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：书法有什么“用”?这是所有从事书法艺术的人都必须回答、所有和书法发生关联的人都可能关注的问题。书法属于艺术的一种,书法的功能和艺术的功能既有联系也有区别,需要单独加以观察和研究；同时,书法在传统社会中的功能和书法在二十世纪的功能既有相同也有不同,需要分别加以梳理和陈述。本文主要完成以下工作：第一,通过文献阐释和现象分析首先对书法在传统社会中的功能进行了归纳和梳理,认为书法是教化的工具、是自然的迹化、是天人合一的渠道、是虚拟的搏杀、是养生的手段。第二,本文重点讨论了二十世纪里书法功能的拓展。书法保留了其旧有的全部功能,又在此基础上有所拓展,尤其是在对政治生活和社会生活的介入方面呈现出前所未有的崭新变化。例如,在革命战争岁月中,书法中的壁书被红军部队用于标语宣传,书法被革命领袖用于重要场合和重要事件的题词；在文革时代,书法被用于大鸣、大放、大字报；在民国时代国民党元老于右任的观念中,书法是壮大国家、提高效率的工具；在解放后的知识分子改造运动如沈尹默身上,书法是贯彻毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》精神追求通俗化、大众化的实践形式；在改革开放之后,书法还广泛用于统战事业和外交工作,成为文化沟通带动政治沟通的触媒；在新的国际竞争格局中,文化产业和创意经济异军突起,书法成为一种炙手可热的盈利符号。第三,通过对书法功能的梳理,可以达到对书法艺术更加全面、灵活、通透的认识,可以帮助人们走出书法取消主义、书法本质主义、书法自律主义的拘束。
[Abstract]:What is the use of calligraphy? This is a question that all those who engage in calligraphy must answer, that all those who are connected with calligraphy may be concerned about. Calligraphy is a kind of art, and the function of calligraphy is related to and different from that of art. At the same time, the functions of calligraphy in traditional society and calligraphy in 20th century are both the same and different, which need to be combed and stated separately. The main work of this paper is as follows: first, Through literature explanation and phenomenon analysis, this paper first sums up and combs the function of calligraphy in traditional society, and thinks that calligraphy is a tool of enlightenment, a trace of nature, a channel of the unity of nature and man, and a virtual fighting and killing. Second, this paper focuses on the expansion of calligraphy functions in 20th century. Calligraphy retains all its old functions, and on this basis, it expands. In particular, there has been an unprecedented change in the involvement of political and social life. For example, in the years of revolutionary war, wall calligraphy was used by Red Army troops to publicize slogans. Calligraphy was used by revolutionary leaders for important occasions and important events inscription; during the Cultural Revolution, calligraphy was used to sound, release, big character posters; in the Republic of China, the Kuomintang elder Yu You-Ren concept, calligraphy is a tool to strengthen the country and improve efficiency; In the post-liberation intellectuals' reform movement such as Shen Yinmo, calligraphy was a practical form of pursuing popularization and popularization of the spirit of Mao Zedong's speech at the Yanan Forum on Literature and Art; after the reform and opening up to the outside world, Calligraphy has also been widely used in United front work and diplomatic work as a catalyst for cultural communication to drive political communication. In the new international competition pattern, cultural industry and creative economy have suddenly emerged, and calligraphy has become a hot profit symbol. Third, Through combing the function of calligraphy, we can achieve a more comprehensive, flexible and thorough understanding of calligraphy art, and can help people get out of the restraint of calligraphy cancellationism, calligraphy essentialism and calligraphy self-discipline.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J292.1
，

本文编号：1506032