乔纳森·弗兰岑《纯真》中的创伤研究
发布时间：2023-08-06 15:01
乔纳森·弗兰岑的《纯真》是一部时间上横跨半个多世纪,空间上穿越美洲和欧洲多个国家的著作。小说围绕主人公的寻父之旅展开,聚焦日常生活中出现的创伤展现社会问题。本文运用朱迪斯·赫尔曼的创伤理论从创伤特征、创伤成因、创伤复原方面进行创伤研究。第一部分从小说人物的特征创伤分析《纯真》对创伤主题的关注。创伤通常以闪回、梦境和幻觉形式重复地并不受控制的闯入受创者的大脑。此外,受创者会不自觉地通过脱离现实和自我隔离来抑制创伤意识。在创伤影响下,矛盾性的双重思想和双重人格可能会频繁出现。第二部分从个人、家庭和社会方面探究《纯真》中人物的创伤成因。不合道德或法律的个人行为将产生挥之不去的内疚感,有缺陷的家庭无法维持幸福的婚姻并保障儿童的健康成长。除此之外,弗兰岑批判了压迫的社会。父权思想挤压和限制了女性自由和发展的空间。弗兰岑认为互联网时代和德意志民主共和国时期都具有个人崇拜和信息监控的特点。第三部分讨论了克服创伤的困难之处,由于受创者尝试与创伤建立征服或屈服的不平等关系。通过追逐并获取名利会有征服创伤的错觉,但是创伤仍然没有消除。通过压制创伤记忆和逃离现实向创伤屈服只会加重对创伤的恐惧。最后一部分提出...
【文章页数】：51 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Trauma as a Major Thematic Concern of Purity
1.1 Intrusion of Traumatic Experiences
1.2 Constriction of Traumatic Consciousness
1.3 Double Thinking and Double Identity
Chapter Two The Exploration into Causes of Trauma in Purity
2.1 Guilty Behavior
2.2 Dysfunctional Family
2.3 Oppressive Society
Chapter Three The Difficulties in Dealing with Trauma
3.1 Self-deception and Revenge
3.2 Suppression and Escape
Chapter Four Possible Means to Recover from Trauma
4.1 In Retrospect:Self-Compassion and Self-Acceptance
4.2 In Prospect:Pursuit of Substantial Jobs and Social Connections
Conclusion
Works Cited
本文编号：3839598
【文章页数】：51 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Trauma as a Major Thematic Concern of Purity
1.1 Intrusion of Traumatic Experiences
1.2 Constriction of Traumatic Consciousness
1.3 Double Thinking and Double Identity
Chapter Two The Exploration into Causes of Trauma in Purity
2.1 Guilty Behavior
2.2 Dysfunctional Family
2.3 Oppressive Society
Chapter Three The Difficulties in Dealing with Trauma
3.1 Self-deception and Revenge
3.2 Suppression and Escape
Chapter Four Possible Means to Recover from Trauma
4.1 In Retrospect:Self-Compassion and Self-Acceptance
4.2 In Prospect:Pursuit of Substantial Jobs and Social Connections
Conclusion
Works Cited
本文编号：3839598
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